(last update: 01.12.2005)

Copyright: Huckenbeck/Scheil: The Distribution of the Human DNA-PCR Polymorphisms, Supplement 98/99/00/01/02/03/04/05

The statistical data in the tables have been calculated using the formulas of Butler [2005; expected heterozygosity (Hexp), polymorphism information content (PIC)], Krüger et al. [1968, power of exclusion (PE)], and Jones [1972; power of discrimination (PD), power of identity (PI)]. Due to the required space, in most publications data on genotype frequencies are missing, so calculations for Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (HWE) are impossible. Therefore we used the data given by the authors (+: HWE, -: no HWE, ?: not specified).

References:

Butler, J.M. (2005) Forensic DNA typing. Biology, technology, and genetics of STR markers. 2^nd ed. Elsevier Academic press, Amsterdam etc., 489-491

Jones, D.A. (1972) Blood samples: Probability of discrimination. J. Forensic Sci. Soc. 12: 355-359

Krüger, J., Fuhrmann, E., Lichte, K.-H., Steffens, C. (1968) Zur Verwendung des Polymorphismus der sauren Erythrocytenphosphatase bei der Vaterschaftsbegutachtung. Dtsch. Z. gerichtl. Med. 64: 127-146

PENTA E

	Europe
Population	Bosnia (autochthonous)	Cyprus (Greek)	Germany (Saxony-Anhalt)	Greece (North)	Italy
Ref.	(18)	(33)	(22)	(37)	(5)
n	123	1475	207	318	208
Alleles
5	0.0930	0.0550	0.1010	0.0409	0.0600
6	0.0000	0.0010	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000
7	0.1260	0.0128	0.1690	0.1399	0.1370
8	0.0240	0.0200	0.0100	0.0157	0.0330
9	0.0080	0.0110	0.0070	0.0126	0.0210
10	0.1500	0.0730	0.1040	0.0849	0.0860
11	0.0770	0.1250	0.1090	0.0912	0.1440
12	0.1300	0.1830	0.1790	0.1808	0.1700
13	0.1420	0.1210	0.0800	0.1242	0.1490
14	0.0570	0.0570	0.0510	0.0786	0.0310
15	0.0690	0.0560	0.0510	0.0597	0.0360
15.3	0.0000	0.0003	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000
16	0.0330	0.0390	0.0560	0.0487	0.0450
16.3	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000
16.4	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000
17	0.0490	0.0420	0.0340	0.0362	0.0280
17.4	0.0000	0.0003	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000
18	0.0240	0.0370	0.0290	0.0425	0.0240
18.4	0.0000	0..0000	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000
19	0.0040	0.0270	0.0100	0.0267	0.0140
19.3	0.0000	0.0003	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000
19.4	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000
20	0.0120	0.0160	0.0070	0.0157	0.0140
20.4	0.0000	0.0003	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000
21	0.0000	0.0060	0.0000	0.0000	0.0020
22	0.0000	0.0003	0.0020	0.0000	0.0000
23	0.0000	0.0003	0.0000	0.0016	0.0000
24	0.0000	0.0000	0.0020	0.0000	0.0000
25	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000
29	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000
Σ	0.9980	0.9991	1.0010	0.9999	0.9940
H(exp)	0..8971	0.8989	0.8895	0.8985	0.8908
PE	0.7897	0.7964	0.7790	0.7961	0.7745
PI	0.0196	0.0185	0.0222	0.0187	0.0216
PD	0.9804	0.9815	0.9778	0.9813	0.9784
PIC	0.8881	0.8906	0.8795	0.8901	0.8811
HWE	+	+	+	+	+

	Europe
Population	Hungary (Central, Budapest)	Hungary (Romanies, Baranya county)	Hungary (Romanies, Debrecen region)	Hungary (Ashkenazim, Budapest)	Poland (South-East)
Ref.	(25)	(25)	(25)	(25)	(44)
n	223	206	110	178	712
Alleles
5	0.0670	0.0750	0.1680	0.1120	0.0709
6	0.0020	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000
7	0.1640	0.1020	0.0640	0.1120	0.1376
8	0.0040	0.0150	0.0090	0.0340	0.0169
9	0.0130	0.0390	0.0500	0.0060	0.0119
10	0.1300	0.0920	0.0680	0.0840	0.1166
11	0.0760	0.0580	0.0820	0.0590	0.1096
12	0.1610	0.1380	0.1910	0.1660	0.1355
13	0.1030	0.1020	0.1180	0.1240	0.1173
14	0.0670	0.1240	0.0680	0.0670	0.0667
15	0.0470	0.0240	0.0360	0.0220	0.0562
15.3	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000
16	0.0580	0.0580	0.0540	0.0510	0.0506
16.3	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000
16.4	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000
17	0.0670	0.0370	0.0360	0.0200	0.0400
17.4	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000
18	0.0220	0.1380	0.0320	0.0450	0.0351
18.4	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000
19	0.0090	0.0000	0.0140	0.0060	0.0183
19.3	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000
19.4	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000
20	0.0070	0.0020	0.0000	0.0390	0.0126
20.4	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000
21	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	0.0310	0.0028
22	0.0000	0.0000	0.0090	0.0170	0.0000
23	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	0.0060	0.0014
24	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000
25	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000
29	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000
Σ	0.9970	1.0040	0.9990	1.0010	1.0000
H(exp)	0.8941	0.9012	0.8919	0.9074	0.9044
PE	0.7832	0.8036	0.7832	0.8147	0.8063
PI	0.0205	0.0182	0.0209	0.0157	0.0170
PD	0.9795	0.9818	0.9791	0.9843	0.9830
PIC	0.8847	0.8928	0.8827	0.9002	0.8965
HWE	+	+	+	+	+

	Europe
Population	Portugal (pooled)	Portugal (North)	Portugal (North)	Portugal (North)	Portugal (South)
Ref.		(8)	(11)	(34)	(12)
n	754	103	291	200	160
Alleles
5	0.0736	0.0530	0.0739	0.0750	0.0844
6	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000
7	0.1418	0.1500	0.1512	0.1400	0.1219
8	0.0148	0.0100	0.0172	0.0080	0.0219
9	0.0047	0.0000	0.0051	0.0080	0.0031
10	0.1034	0.0970	0.0945	0.1100	0.1156
11	0.1261	0.1360	0.1220	0.1280	0.1250
12	0.2015	0.2330	0.1890	0.1920	0.2156
13	0.0955	0.1020	0.0997	0.0950	0.0844
14	0.0592	0.0540	0.0739	0.0580	0.0375
15	0.0404	0.0390	0.0447	0.0320	0.0438
15.3	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000
16	0.0437	0.0240	0.0361	0.0600	0.0500
16.3	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000
16.4	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000
17	0.0372	0.0390	0.0395	0..0350	0.0344
17.4	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000
18	0.0184	0.0240	0.0137	0.0220	0.0188
18.4	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000
19	0.0204	0.0240	0.0189	0.0120	0.0313
19.3	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000
19.4	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000
20	0.0047	0.0100	0.0052	0.0100	0.0063
20.4	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000
21	0.0066	0.0050	0.0103	0.0080	0.0031
22	0.0013	0.0000	0.0034	0.0050	0.0000
23	0.0013	0.0000	0.0017	0.0020	0.0031
24	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000
25	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000
29	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000
Σ	0.9999	1.0000	1.0000	1.0000	1.0002
H(exp)	0.8886	0.8742	0.8909	0.8902	0.8865
PE	0.7772	0.7511	0.7811	0.7798	0.7743
PI	0.0223	0.0276	0.0216	0.0218	0.0228
PD	0.9777	0.9724	0.9784	0.9782	0.9772
PIC	0.8788	0.8624	0.8812	0.8805	0.8766
HWE		+	+	+	?

	Europe
Population	Romania (Bucharest area)	Spain (pooled)	Spain (Northeast)	Spain (Central-West, Extremadura)	Turkey (East Anatolia, Van and Agri area)
Ref.	(38)		(2)	(9)	(15)
n	139	259	207	52	116
Alleles
5	0.0400	0.0293	0.0270	0.0385	0.0820
6	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000
7	0.1370	0.1308	0.1299	0.1346	0.1550
8	0.0140	0.0118	0.0123	0.0096	0.0220
9	0.0220	0.0156	0.0123	0.0288	0.0090
10	0.1330	0.1190	0.1078	0.1635	0.0780
11	0.0900	0.1094	0.1152