Last Update: 06.03.2002

Copyright: Huckenbeck/Scheil: The Distribution of the Human DNA-PCR Polymorphisms, Supplement 98/99/00/01/02/03/04
 

HLA-DQa

Alleles

 

 

1.1

1.2

1.3

 

2

3

4

(4.1+4.2+4.3)

4.1

4.2

4.3

0

S

Alleles (WHO 1998, Ref. 116)

 

 

*0101

*0102

*0103

*0104

*0201

*0301

*0401 + *0501 + *0601

*0501

*0401

*0601

 

 

Population

Ref.

n

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Europe

Austria

(1)

85

0.1706

0.1529

0.0765

 

0.2059

0.1235

0.2706

 

 

 

 

1.0000

Basques (pooled) (Spain)

 

1430

0.1717

0.1838

0.0926

 

0.2015

0.1198

0.2302

 

 

 

 

0.9996

Basques (Spain)

(2)

211

0.1870

0.1730

0.1020

 

0.2160

0.1040

0.2170

 

 

 

 

0.9990

Basques, autochthonous (Spain)

(3)

206

0.1900

0.1800

0.1010

 

0.2040

0.1080

0.2160

 

 

 

 

0.9990

Basques (autochthonous, Spain)

(106)

203

0.1897

0.1798

0.1010

 

0.2044

0.1084

 

0.1798

0.0345

0.0025

 

1.0001

Basques (autochthonous, Spain)

(105)

100

0.1378

0.1327

0.0714

 

0.2602

0.1071

 

0.2704

0.0204

0.0000

 

1.0000

Basques (autochthonous, Spain)

(107)

102

0.1130

0.2210

0.0980

 

0.1860

0.1760

 

0.1860

0.0200

 

1.0000

Basques (resident, Spain)

(3, 106)

212

0.1560

0.1840

0.0870

 

0.1580

0.1530

 

0.2380

0.0210

0.0020

 

0.9990

Basques (Alava)

(4)

43

0.2209

0.1744

0.1047

 

0.1744

0.0930

0.2326

 

 

 

 

1.0000

Basques (Guipuzcoa)

(4)

47

0.2021

0.1809

0.0957

 

0.2234

0.1383

0.1596

 

 

 

 

1.0000

Basques (Guipuzcoa)

(5)

250

0.1600

0.2100

0.0840

 

0.2100

0.1100

 

0.2040

0.0200

0.0020

 

1.0000

Basques (Vizcaya)

(4)

56

0.1964

0.1696

0.0714

 

0.1786

0.1071

0.2768

 

 

 

 

0.9999

Belgium

(6)

200

0.1540

0.2040

0.0920

 

0.1310

0.1280

0.2910

 

 

 

 

1.0000

Byelorussia

(7)

70

0.1500

0.0790

0.1640

 

0.1070

0.2070

0.2930

 

 

 

 

1.0000

Croatia (pooled)

 

191

0.1203

0.2670

0.0762

 

0.0919

0.1050

0.3400

 

 

 

 

1.0004

Croatia (North)

(8)

97

0.1080

0.2680

0.0570

 

0.1190

0.1390

0.3090

 

 

 

 

1.0000

Croatia (South)

(8)

94

0.1330

0.2660

0.0960

 

0.0640

0.0700

0.3720

 

 

 

 

1.0010

Cyprus (Greek Cypriots)

(92)

107

0.1916

0.3131

0.0421

 

0.0467

0.1215

 

0.2804

0.0047

 

1.0001

Denmark

(9)

146

0.1610

0.2160

0.0930

 

0.1130

0.1880

0.2290

 

 

 

 

1.0000

Finland

(10)

112

0.1740

0.2010

0.0670

 

0.0580

0.1740

0.3260

 

 

 

 

1.0000

France (pooled)

 

193

0.1610

0.1868

0.0740

 

0.1598

0.1217

0.2963

 

 

 

 

0.9996

France

(11)

83

0.1570

0.2050

0.0660

 

0.0960

0.1080

0.3670

 

 

 

 

0.9990

France

(12)

110

0.1640

0.1730

0.0800

 

0.2080

0.1320

0.2430

 

 

 

 

1.0000

Germany (pooled)

 

3597

0.1498

0.2083

0.0718

 

0.1249

0.1380

0.3069

 

 

 

 

0.9997

Germany

(13)

202

0.1510

0.1910

0.0920

 

0.0970

0.1460

0.3240

 

 

 

 

1.0010

Germany

(85)

200

0.1525

0.2275

0.0775

 

0.1175

0.1150

0.3100

 

 

 

 

1.0000

Germany (Southwest)

(14)

302

0.1400

0.2100

0.0930

 

0.1360

0.1120

0.3080

 

 

 

 

0.9990

Germany (Saxony)

(15)

229

0.1770

0.1960

0.0630

 

0.1510

0.1380

0.2750

 

 

 

 

1.0000

Germany (Aachen)

(16)

107

0.1262

0.2150

0.0140

 

0.1355

0.1075

0.4019

 

 

 

 

1.0001

Germany (Bochum, Essen, Recklinghausen)

(86)

40

0.2380

0.2250

0.0250

 

0.0880

0.1500

0.2750

 

 

 

 

1.0010

Germany (Düsseldorf)

(17)

1058

0.1536

0.2098

0.0624

 

0.1210

0.1389

0.3143

 

 

 

 

1.0000

Germany (Frankfurt / Main)

(18)

103

0.1200

0.1900

0.0800

 

0.1600

0.1500

0.2900

 

 

 

 

0.9900

Germany (Göttingen)

(19)

465

0.1581

0.1978

0.0817

 

0.1366

0.1484

0.2774

 

 

 

 

1.0000

Germany (Mainz)

(20)

159

0.1541

0.2296

0.0692

 

0.1038

0.1352

0.3082

 

 

 

 

1.0001

Germany (München)

(21)

213

0.1056

0.1854

0.0798

 

0.1338

0.1596

0.3357

 

 

 

 

0.9999

Germany (Rostock)

(84)

202

0.1733

0.2129

0.0644

 

0.0965

0.1609

0.2921

 

 

 

 

1.0001

Germany (Ulm)

(16)

168

0.1220

0.2262

0.0863

 

0.1577

0.0982

0.3095

 

 

 

 

0.9999

Germany (Wuppertal)

(22)

149

0.1409

0.2315

0.0772

 

0.0906

0.1678

0.2920

 

 

 

 

1.0000

Hungary

(23)

363

0.1980

0.1560

0.0960

 

0.1020

0.1190

0.3290

 

 

 

 

1.0000

Hungary (Roma)

(91)

135

0.2300

0.1440

0.1850

 

0.0780

0.0440

0.3190

 

 

 

 

1.0000

Italy (pooled)

 

1939

0.1669

0.1833

0.0609

 

0.1354

0.0737

0.3797

 

 

 

 

0.9999

Italy

(24)

1486

0.1670

0.1800

0.0610

 

0.1330

0.0780

0.3810

 

 

 

 

1.0000

Italy

(80)

200

0.1750

0.1900

0.0425

 

0.1300

0.0525

0.4100

 

 

 

 

1.0000

Italy (Tuscany)

(25)

110

0.1540

0.1860

0.0820

 

0.1460

0.0860

0.3450

 

 

 

 

0.9990

Italy (Ancona / Parma)

(26)

143

0.1640

0.2060

0.0700

 

0.1600

0.0490

0.3500

 

 

 

 

0.9990

Netherlands

(27)

157

0.2038

0.1975

0.0955

 

0.1115

0.1210

0.2707

 

 

 

 

1.0000

Norway

(28)

181

0.1298

0.2238

0.0691

 

0.1243

0.2017

 

0.2155

0.0359

0.0000

 

1.0001

Portugal (pooled) (Azores and Madeira Islands not included)

 

1308

0.1704

0.1376

0.1032

 

0.1632

0.1357

0.2898

 

 

 

 

0.9999

Portugal

(29)

106

0.2075

0.1132

0.1132

 

0.1698

0.0896

0.3066

 

 

 

 

0.9999

Portugal (North)

(30)

325

0.1723

0.1538

0.0923

 

0.1754

0.1585

0.2477

 

 

 

 

1.0000

Portugal (South)

(31)

104

0.1346

0.1635

0.1154

 

0.1875

0.1394

0.2596

 

 

 

 

1.0000

Portugal (South)

(109)

234

0.1923

0.1432

0.1004

 

0.1603

0.1132

0.2906

 

 

 

 

1.0000

Portugal (Alentejo)

(95)

81

0.1540

0.1600

0.1300

 

0.1230

0.1230

0.3090

 

 

 

 

0.9990

Portugal (Algarve)

(95)

31

0.1940

0.1940

0.0480

 

0.0810

0.1450

0.3390

 

 

 

 

1.0010

Portugal (Coimbra)

(108)

125

0.1600

0.1160

0.1160

 

0.1320

0.1640

0.3120

 

 

 

 

1.0000

Portugal (Estremadura)

(95)

182

0.1370

0.1180

0.1040

 

0.1950

0.1320

0.3130

 

 

 

 

0.9990

Portugal (Lisbon)

(31)

120

0.1875

0.1042

0.1000

 

0.1417

0.1375

0.3291

 

 

 

 

1.0000

Portugal (Azores Islands)

(95)

57

0.1750

0.1490

0.0880

 

0.1400

0.1580

0.2890

 

 

 

 

0.9990

Portugal (Madeira Island)

(95)

149

0.1710

0.1380

0.0910

 

0.1910

0.1210

0.2890

 

 

 

 

1.0010

Romania (Romanians living in USA since 1948)

(115)

76

0.1910

0.2300

0.0530

 

0.0920

0.0920

 

0.3290

0.0130

0.0000

 

1.0000

Russia (Moscow)

(7)

120

0.1330

0.0710

0.2290

 

0.1040

0.1920

0.2710

 

 

 

 

1.0000

Spain (pooled)

 

2869

0.1636

0.1520

0.0814

 

0.1652

0.1296

0.3074

 

 

 

0.0007

0.9999

Spain (Central)

(106)

360

0.1306

0.1625

0.0764

 

0.1611

0.1556

0.3139

 

 

 

 

1.0001

Spain (North-East)

(32, 79)

244

0.1619

0.1434

0.0656

 

0.2029

0.1250

0.3012

 

 

 

 

1.0000

Spain (Central Pyrenees)

(81)

106

0.1370

0.2170

0.0660

 

0.1600

0.1700

0.2500

 

 

 

 

1.0000

Spain (North-West)

(33)

178

0.1826

0.1966

0.0955

 

0.1039

0.0871

0.3343

 

 

 

 

1.0000

Spain (Andalusia)

(34)

124

0.2011

0.1207

0.0805

 

0.1466

0.1322

0.3190

 

 

 

 

1.0001

Spain (Andalusia)

(83)

120

0.1570

0.1830

0.0790

 

0.1870

0.1040

0.2870

 

 

 

 

0.9970

Spain (Andalusia)

(103)

504

0.1806

0.1458

0.0843

 

0.1776

0.1359

0.2758

 

 

 

 

1.0000

Spain (Aragon)

(35)

122

0.1475

0.1311

0.0615

 

0.1967

0.1107

0.3525

 

 

 

 

1.0000

Spain (Asturias)

(35)

194

0.1804

0.1289

0.1057

 

0.1160

0.1263

0.3428

 

 

 

 

1.0001

Spain (Cantabria)

(104)

130

0.1846

0.1538

0.0577

 

0.2038

0.1308

0.2692

 

 

 

 

0.9999

Spain (Catalonia)

(36)

110

0.1545

0.1500

0.0955

 

0.1227

0.1045

0.3727

 

 

 

 

0.9999

Spain (Catalonia)

(105)

87

0.0812

0.1446

0.0831

 

0.2212

0.1654

 

0.2645

0.0179

0.0000

0.0221

1.0000

Spain (Barcelona)

(37)

178

0.1630

0.1460

0.0980

 

0.1240

0.1240

0.3450

 

 

 

 

1.0000

Spain (Madrid)

(2)

206

0.1600

0.1530

0.0870

 

0.1670

0.1090

0.3220

 

 

 

 

0.9980

Spain (Teruel)

(81)

99

0.1870

0.1620

0.0760

 

0.1720

0.1260

0.2780

 

 

 

 

1.0010

Spain (Valencia)

(38)

107

0.1822

0.0981

0.0748

 

0.2009

0.1542

0.2897

 

 

 

 

0.9999

Sweden (pooled)

 

264

0.1134

0.2369

0.0688

 

0.0825

0.2491

0.2489

 

 

 

 

0.9996

Sweden (Lund)

(39)

178

0.1020

0.2480

0.0620

 

0.0880

0.2400

0.2600

 

 

 

 

1.0000

Sweden (Stockholm)

(39)

86

0.1370

0.2140

0.0830

 

0.0710

0.2680

0.2260

 

 

 

 

0.9990

Switzerland (pooled)

 

664

0.1476

0.1765

0.0851

 

0.1542

0.1371

0.2998

 

 

 

 

1.0003

Switzerland

(40)

200

0.1480

0.1930

0.0950

 

0.1500

0.1450

0.2700

 

 

 

 

1.0010

Switzerland

(41)

227

0.1340

0.1700

0.0860

 

0.1670

0.1190

0.3240

 

 

 

 

1.0000

Switzerland (Lausanne)

(78)

237

0.1603

0.1688

0.0759

 

0.1456

0.1477

0.3017

 

 

 

 

1.0000

Turkey (pooled)

 

511

0.1610

0.1753

0.1046

 

0.0933

0.1372

0.3299

 

 

 

 

1.0013

Turkey

(87)

361

0.1490

0.1680

0.0970

 

0.1030

0.1290

0.3560

 

 

 

 

1.0020

Turkey

(88)

150

0.1900

0.1930

0.1230

 

0.0700

0.1570

0.2670

 

 

 

 

1.0000

United Kingdom (pooled)

 

378

0.1493

0.1867

0.0473

 

0.1378

0.2221

0.2568

 

 

 

 

1.0000

United Kingdom

(42)

177

0.1610

0.1840

0.0420

 

0.1330

0.2370

0.2430

 

 

 

 

1.0000

United Kingdom

(43)

201

0.1390

0.1890

0.0520

 

0.1420

0.2090

0.2690

 

 

 

 

1.0000

America, North

USA (Afroamericans) (pooled)

 

2384

0.1377

0.2844

0.0418

 

0.1102

0.1063

0.3214

 

 

 

 

1.0018

USA (Afroamericans)

(45)

145

0.1170

0.3140

0.0550

 

0.0970

0.0790

0.3380

 

 

 

 

1.0000

USA (Afroamericans)

(49)

589

0.1340

0.2700

0.0420

 

0.1260

0.1130

0.3220

 

 

 

 

1.0070

USA (Afroamericans)

(46)

193

0.1373

0.2565

0.0440

 

0.1166

0.1010

0.3446

 

 

 

 

1.0000

USA (Afroamericans)

(47, 48)

224

0.1500

0.2630

0.0450

 

0.1210

0.1180

0.3040

 

 

 

 

1.0010

USA (Afroamericans)

(47, 48)

172

0.1130

0.2940

0.0380

 

0.1110

0.1220

0.3230

 

 

 

 

1.0010

USA (Afroamericans)

(96)

206

0.1120

0.3080

0.0510

 

0.0780

0.1480

 

0.1890

0.1140

 

1.0000

USA (Afroamericans, Marion County)

(49)

203

0.1670

0.3100

0.0220

 

0.0890

0.1110

0.3000

 

 

 

 

0.9990

USA (Afroamericans, New Jersey)

(94)

285

0.1386

0.2807

0.0421

 

0.1193

0.0807

 

0.2105

0.1281

 

1.0000

USA (Afroamericans) Palm Beach

(50)

104

0.1300

0.3270

0.0720

 

0.0960

0.0770

0.2980

 

 

 

 

1.0000

USA (Afroamericans) Fort Pierce

(50)

62

0.1370

0.2980

0.0080

 

0.1130

0.0970

0.3470

 

 

 

 

1.0000

USA (Afroamericans) Pensacola

(50)

97

0.1490

0.2580

0.0460

 

0.0980

0.0880

0.3610

 

 

 

 

1.0000

USA (Afroamericans) Tallahassee

(50)

104

0.1920

0.2930

0.0240

 

0.1060

0.0960

0.2880

 

 

 

 

0.9990

USA (Caucasoids) (pooled)

 

3094

0.1342

0.2056

0.0652

 

0.1334

0.1847

0.2801

 

 

 

 

1.0032

USA (Caucasoids)

(45)

148

0.1220

0.1760

0.0410

 

0.1180

0.2160

0.3280

 

 

 

 

1.0010

USA (Caucasoids)

(46)

150

0.1233

0.1800

0.0867

 

0.1467

0.1500

0.3133

 

 

 

 

1.0000

USA (Caucasoids)

(47, 48)

174

0.1260

0.2440

0.0430

 

0.1350

0.1670

0.2850

 

 

 

 

1.0000

USA (Caucasoids)

(47, 48)

413

0.1370

0.1970

0.0850

 

0.1090

0.2010

0.2710

 

 

 

 

1.0000

USA (Caucasoids)

(49, 51)

737

0.1310

0.2050

0.0750

 

0.1380

0.1820

0.2820

 

 

 

 

1.0130

USA (Caucasoids)

(76)

473

0.1395

0.2146

0.0529

 

0.1332

0.1924

0.2674

 

 

 

 

1.0000

USA (Caucasoids)

(96)

199

0.1530

0.1910

0.0600

 

0.1510

0.1960

 

0.2240

0.0250

 

1.0000

USA (Caucasoids) Marion County

(49)

185

0.1240

0.2380

0.0680

 

0.1270

0.1760

0.2680

 

 

 

 

1.0010

USA (Caucasoids) New Jersey

(94)

164

0.1524

0.2073

0.0701

 

0.1524

0.1463

 

0.2470

0.0244

 

0.9999

USA (Caucasoids) Palm Beach

(50)

113

0.1220

0.1680

0.0590

 

0.1470

0.1890

0.3150

 

 

 

 

1.0000

USA (Caucasoids) Fort Pierce

(50)

136

0.1070

0.2320

0.0630

 

0.1210

0.1760

0.3010

 

 

 

 

1.0000

USA (Caucasoids) Pensacola

(50)

100

0.1400

0.2200

0.0300

 

0.1300

0.1750

0.3050

 

 

 

 

1.0000

USA (Caucasoids) Tallahassee

(50)

102

0.1670

0.1760

0.0540

 

0.1520

0.2110

0.2400

 

 

 

 

1.0000

USA (Caucasoids; New York City, Hasidic Jewish subpopulation)

(82)

101

0.1386

0.0941

0.1535

 

0.1287

0.2129

0.2723

 

 

 

 

1.0001

USA (Caucasoids, New York City, non-Hasidic Jewish subpopulation)

(82)

107

0.1542

0.1215

0.0841

 

0.1449

0.2103

0.2850

 

 

 

 

1.0000

USA (Hispanics) (pooled)

 

897

0.1270

0.1443

0.0485

 

0.1053

0.2211

0.3532

 

 

 

 

0.9994

USA (Hispanics)

(46)

126

0.1270

0.1349

0.0397

 

0.0873

0.2222

0.3889

 

 

 

 

1.0000

USA (Hispanics)

(47, 48)

146

0.1160

0.2020

0.0380

 

0.0750

0.2360

0.3320

 

 

 

 

0.9990

USA (Hispanics)

(50)

100

0.0950

0.1100

0.0850

 

0.1150

0.1900

0.4050

 

 

 

 

1.0000

USA (Southeastern Hispanics)

(45)

94

0.1810

0.1540

0.0800

 

0.1600

0.1910

0.2340

 

 

 

 

1.0000

USA (Southwestern Hispanics)

(45)

96

0.1410

0.1350

0.0310

 

0.0940

0.2290

0.3700

 

 

 

 

1.0000

USA (Southwestern Hispanics)

(96)

208

0.1030

0.1250

0.0310

 

0.1030

0.2400

 

0.2690

0.1270

 

0.9980

USA (Hispanics) New Jersey

(94)

127

0.1535

0.1457

0.0591

 

0.1220

0.2126

 

0.2283

0.0787

 

0.9999

USA (Alaska, Inupiaq)

(53)

102

0.1470

0.0490

0.0150

 

0.0150

0.3380

0.4360

 

 

 

 

1.0000

USA (Alaska, Yupik)

(53)

115

0.0300

0.0090

0.0000

 

0.0000

0.3830

0.5780

 

 

 

 

1.0000

USA (Navajo)

(54)

81

0.0860

0.0120

0.0120

 

0.0000

0.1790

0.7100

 

 

 

 

0.9990

USA (Pueblo)

(54)

103

0.0580

0.0100

0.0150

 

0.0340

0.1210

0.7620

 

 

 

 

1.0000

USA (Sioux)

(54)

79

0.0380

0.0510

0.0060

 

0.0190

0.4940

0.3920

 

 

 

 

1.0000

America, Central

Afro-Caribbean (living in UK)

(43)

202

0.1360

0.3290

0.0470

 

0.0890

0.1190

0.2800

 

 

 

 

1.0000

Costa Rica (Afro-Carribians)

(112)

72

0.1714

0.1857

0.0429

 

0.0857

0.2214

0.2929

 

 

 

 

1.0000

Costa Rica (Amerindians, Bribri-Cabecars)

(112)

59

0.0170

0.0169

0.0000

 

0.0170

0.5254

0.4237

 

 

 

 

1.0000

Costa Rica (Hispanic admixed individuals)

(112)

1204

0.1445

0.1445

0.0806

 

0.0851

0.2463

0.2990

 

 

 

 

1.0000

Haiti (Haitean living in USA)

(50)

88

0.1530

0.3300

0.0230

 

0.0910

0.0970

0.3070

 

 

 

 

1.0010

Mexico (Hispanics)

(47, 48)

169

0.0800

0.0560

0.0120

 

0.0500

0.4350

0.3670

 

 

 

 

1.0000

Mexico (Mestizos)

(47, 48)

100

0.0900

0.0900

0.0400

 

0.0800

0.2950

0.4050

 

 

 

 

1.0000

America, South

Argentina (Buenos Aires)

(110)

99

0.1520

0.1160

0.0910

 

0.0760

0.2020

0.3640

 

 

 

 

1.0010

Bolivia (Quetchua, Province of Dalence, Dept. of Oruro)

(90)

108

0.0139

0.0046

0.0093

 

0.0046

0.4815

0.4861

 

 

 

 

1.0000

Bolivia (Aymara Indians)

(97)

57

0.0260

0.0090

0.0000

 

0.0000

0.4740

0.4910

 

 

 

 

1.0000

Brazil (São Paulo, Caucasians)

(100)

144

0.1840

0.1250

0.0870

 

0.1250

0.1630

0.3160

 

 

 

 

1.0000

Brazil (São Paulo, Mulattoes)

(100)

53

0.1040

0.2830

0.0660

 

0.0850

0.1320

0.3300

 

 

 

 

1.0000

Brazil (Amerindians, Guarani)

(117)

92

0.0054

0.0109

0.0000

 

0.0054

0.3043

 

0.5435

0.1304

 

 

0.9999

Brazil (Amerindians, Kaingang)

(117)

108

0.0324

0.0000

0.0000

 

0.0000

0.2500

 

0.2037

0.5139

 

 

1.0000

Chile (Santiago)

(111)

130

0.1270

0.0850

0.0310

 

0.1230

0.2350

0.4000

 

 

 

 

1.0010

Colombia (Bogotá)

(55)

151

0.1656

0.1225

0.0497

 

0.0828

0.2815

0.2980

 

 

 

 

1.0001

Asia

Asiatics (living in UK)

(43)

191

0.1700

0.1360

0.2020

 

0.1070

0.0860

0.2980

 

 

 

 

0.9990

Russia, Siberia (Chukchi)

(98)

59

0.0400

0.0000

0.0100

 

0.0200

0.5100

 

0.1900

0.2300

0.0000

 

1.0000

Russia, Siberia (Evenks)

(98)

35

0.1400

0.0000

0.0600

 

0.0000

0.4700

 

0.1400

0.1900

0.0000

 

1.0000

Russia, Siberia (Inuit)

(98)

80

0.0900

0.0000

0.0000

 

0.0200

0.3500

 

0.2600

0.2700

0.0000

 

0.9900

Russia, Siberia (Kets)

(98)

22

0.1300

0.0000

0.1300

 

0.0400

0.2400

 

0.3000

0.1500

0.0000

 

0.9900

Russia, Siberia (Koryaks)

(98)

92

0.0200

0.0100

0.0000

 

0.0000

0.6600

 

0.1700

0.1500

0.0000

 

1.0100

Russia, Siberia (Nivkhs)

(98)

32

0.1600

0.0000

0.0700

 

0.0000

0.4800

 

0.1400

0.1600

0.0000

 

1.0100

Russia, Siberia (Udegeys)

(98)

23

0.1000

0.0000

0.0000

 

0.0200

0.4500

 

0.2100

0.2100

0.0000

 

0.9900

Asia, South- West

Dubai (Arabs) (pooled)

 

368

0.1032

0.3012

0.0651

 

0.1035

0.1171

0.3099

 

 

 

 

1.0000

Dubai (Arabs)

(56)

173

0.0900

0.3060

0.0550

 

0.1130

0.1160

0.3210

 

 

 

 

1.0010

Dubai (Arabs)

(57, 77)

195

0.1150

0.2970

0.0740

 

0.0950

0.1180

0.3000

 

 

 

 

0.9990

Ghaza, Israel, Judaea, Samaria (Arabs)

(58)

94

0.0850

0.1380

0.1650

 

0.0960

0.1380

0.3780

 

 

 

 

1.0000

Iran (Shiraz)

(118)

100

0.0550

0.1450

0.1050

0.0950

0.0750

0.1300

 

0.3900

0.0050

0.0000

 

1.0000

Kuwait

(59)

220

0.1520

0.2110

0.0570

 

0.1680

0.1360

0.2750

 

 

 

 

0.9990

Qatar

(89)

200

0.0775

0.2125

0.0850

 

0.1925

0.1500

0.2825

 

 

 

 

1.0000

Saudi-Arabia (Bedouins)

(47)

33

0.0760

0.2420

0.1210

 

0.1970

0.1360

0.2270

 

 

 

 

0.9990

Asia, Indian Subcontinent

India (South)

(60)

495

0.2000

0.1010

0.2380

 

0.1430

0.1220

0.1950

 

 

 

 

0.9990

India (South) (Hindu)

(60)

420

0.2100

0.1020

0.2330

 

0.1440

0.1180

0.1930

 

 

 

 

1.0000

India (East Bengal)

(120)

81

0.1730

0.1300

0.1420

 

0.2900

0.0860

 

0.0800

0.0990

 

1.0000

India (Indians living in Malaysia)

(61)

137

0.2040

0.1240

0.2260

 

0.1310

0.1570

0.1570

 

 

 

 

0.9990

Pakistan (Lahore, Araeen subpopulation)

(102)

100

0.1600

0.0450

0.1650

 

0.1000

0.0500

0.4800

 

 

 

 

1.0000

Pakistan (Lahore, Raajpoot subpopulation)

(102)

100

0.1850

0.0950

0.2100

 

0.1500

0.0850

0.2750

 

 

 

 

1.0000

Pakistan (West Punjab)

(120)

115

0.1270

0.1180

0.1800

 

0.1490

0.0750

 

0.3250

0.0260

 

1.0000

Pakistan (Pakistani living in Dubai)

(57, 77)

117

0.1970

0.1280

0.1620

 

0.0980

0.0730

0.3420

 

 

 

 

1.0000

Asia, Far East

South-East Asia (Chinese, Filipino, Korean, Thai, Vietnamese)

(47)

87

0.1900

0.2360

0.0000

 

0.0690

0.2530

0.2530

 

 

 

 

1.0010

China (pooled)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

China (Northeast)

(62)

250

0.1120

0.1740

0.0920

 

0.1280

0.2580

0.2360

 

 

 

 

1.0000

China (North)

(63)

91

0.1210

0.1480

0.1150

 

0.1370

0.2860

0.1920

 

 

 

 

0.9990

China (Shanghai, Han)

(114)

89

0.0449

0.1629

0.1629

 

0.0955

0.2865

 

0.1573

0.0000

0.0899

 

0.9999

China (Chinese living in Malaysia)

(61)

125

0.1040

0.1760

0.0760

 

0.0400

0.2880

0.3160

 

 

 

 

1.0000

Indonesia

(47)

144

0.2260

0.4690

0.0280

 

0.0240

0.0560

0.1980

 

 

 

 

1.0010

Korea (South) (pooled)

 

322

0.1428

0.1504

0.1269

 

0.0480

0.3460

0.1846

 

 

 

 

0.9987

Korea (South)

(64)

116

0.1550

0.1210

0.1160

 

0.0390

0.3620

0.2070

 

 

 

 

1.0000

Korea (South)

(65)

206

0.1360

0.1670

0.1330

 

0.0530

0.3370

0.1720

 

 

 

 

0.9980

Japan (pooled)

 

637

0.1220

0.1550

0.2078

 

0.0041

0.3968

0.1147

 

 

 

 

1.0004

Japan

(66)

150

0.1633

0.1567

0.2067

 

0.0033

0.3767

 

0.0767

0.0033

0.0133

 

1.0000

Japan

(67)

290

0.1100

0.1620

0.1950

 

0.0040

0.4070

0.1230

 

 

 

 

1.0010

Japan

(47)

92

0.0870

0.1200

0.2280

 

0.0050

0.4460

0.1140

 

 

 

 

1.0000

Japan (Gunma)

(68)

105

0.1270

0.1640

0.2270

 

0.0050

0.3540

0.1230

 

 

 

 

1.0000

Java

(74)

77

0.1883

0.1299

0.0260

 

0.1104

0.0455

 

0.0195

0.0000

0.4805

 

1.0001

Malaysia

(61)

130

0.1810

0.1920

0.0690

 

0.0770

0.1000

0.3810

 

 

 

 

1.0000

Taiwan (pooled)

 

1031

0.1026

0.1712

0.0838

 

0.0369

0.3060

0.2994

 

 

 

 

0.9999

Taiwan

(69)

121

0.0820

0.1610

0.0950

 

0.0250

0.3510

0.2860

 

 

 

 

1.0000

Taiwan

(70)

105

0.1000

0.1810

0.1140

 

0.0240

0.3190

0.2620

 

 

 

 

1.0000

Taiwan

(71)

500

0.1140

0.1760

0.0740

 

0.0480

0.2790

0.3090

 

 

 

 

1.0000

Taiwan

(72)

305

0.0930

0.1640

0.0850

 

0.0280

0.3280

0.3020

 

 

 

 

1.0000

Oceania: Australia, Melanesia, Polynesia

Australia (Caucasoids) (pooled)

 

728

0.1371

0.1944

0.0691

 

0.1468

0.1609

0.2918

 

 

 

 

1.0001

Australia (Caucasoids)

(52)

280

0.1500

0.1950

0.0820

 

0.1480

0.1640

0.2610

 

 

 

 

1.0000

Australia (Victoria)

(73)

250

0.1290

0.1940

0.0610

 

0.1460

0.1590

0.3110

 

 

 

 

1.0000

Australia (Victoria)

(99)

198

0.1290

0.1940

0.0610

 

0.1460

0.1590

0.3110

 

 

 

 

1.0000

Fidji Islands (Melanesians, Viti Levu)

(113)

57

0.0263

0.2193

0.1140

 

0.0000

0.2456

 

0.3947

0.0000

0.0000

 

0.9999

Mariana Islands, USA (Chamorro, Guam)

(93)

97

0.1440

0.2160

0.0620

 

0.0620

0.2270

 

0.1190

0.1700

 

1.0000

Mariana Islands, USA (Filipino, Guam)

(93)

97

0.0980

0.3510

0.0820

 

0.0570

0.2110

 

0.0620

0.1390

 

1.0000

Micronesia (Kiribati)

(74)

62

0.1532

0.1290

0.1129

 

0.0000

0.2016

 

0.0242

0.0000

0.3790

 

0.9999

Micronesia (Nauru)

(74)

67

0.0672

0.3284

0.0522

 

0.0000

0.1567

 

0.0746

0.0373

0.2836

 

1.0000

New Caledonia (Melanesians)

(113)

65

0.1462

0.2462

0.0923

 

0.0154

0.1615

 

0.3308

0.0077

0.0000

 

1.0001

New Zealand (Caucasoids)

(75)

127

0.1380

0.2050

0.0470

 

0.1500

0.1770

0.2830

 

 

 

 

1.0000

New Zealand (Pacific Islanders)

(75)

98

0.0870

0.0510

0.1330

 

0.0100

0.4340

0.2860

 

 

 

 

1.0010

New Zealand (Western Polynesians)

(75)

61

0.0660

0.0660

0.1640

 

0.0080

0.4510

0.2460

 

 

 

 

1.0010

Papua New Guinea

(47)

134

0.2800

0.4030

0.0560

 

0.0040

0.1570

0.1010

 

 

 

 

1.0010

Papua New Guinea (Melanesians, Eastern Highlands Province, Goroka)

(113)

57

0.2281

0.4649

0.0965

 

0.0000

0.1491

 

0.0614

0.0000

0.0000

 

1.0000

Papua New Guinea (Melanesians, North, mainland coast, Madang)

(113)

65

0.0308

0.3846

0.0154

 

0.0000

0.0462

 

0.5231

0.0000

0.0000

 

1.0001

Papua New Guinea (Melanesians, New Britain, Rabaul)

(113)

60

0.2083

0.1667

0.0500

 

0.0000

0.1917

 

0.3833

0.0000

0.0000

 

1.0000

Polynesia (Niue)

(74)

70

0.0929

0.0357

0.1000

 

0.0143

0.3143

 

0.3786

0.0500

0.0143

 

1.0001

Polynesia (Rarotonga)

(74)

78

0.1154

0.0449

0.0641

 

0.0064

0.3654

 

0.3718

0.0256

0.0064

 

1.0000

Polynesia (Tokelau and Western Samoa)

(74)

51

0.1078

0.0980

0.0980

 

0.0196

0.3529

 

0.3137

0.0098

0.0000

 

0.9998

Africa

Algeria (West)

(44)

47

0.1060

0.1170

0.0640

 

0.1490

0.1490

0.4150

 

 

 

 

1.0000

Cameroon

(119)

126

0.0516

0.3810

0.0437

0.0714

0.0635

0.1151

 

0.1587

0.1111

0.0040

 

1.0001

Zimbabwe (Africans)

(101)

106

0.1320

0.3440

0.1230

 

0.0570

0.0470

 

0.1890

0.1080

 

1.0000

 


References

(1) Ambach, E., Zehethofer, K., Scheithauer, R. (1996) HLA-DQa genotype and allele frequencies in an Austrian population. Hum. Hered. 46: 71-75

(2) Martín, P., García, O., Alonso, A., Albarrán, C., Aguirre, A., Sancho, M. (1994) HLA-DQA1 subtyping by PCR followed by a combined SSO/RFLP method of detection. Distribution of alleles and genotypes in two Spanish populations. Adv. Forens. Haemogenet. 5: 533-535

(3) García, O., Martín, P., Budowle, B., Albarrán, C., Alonso, A. (1996) Allele frequencies of HLA-DQa, LDLR, GYPA, HBGG, D7S8 and GC in the resident and autochthonous populations of the Basque Country. Adv. Forens. Haemogenet. 6: 532-534

(4) Esparza, B., Pestoni, C., Martin, M. D., Merino, F., Carracedo, A. (1995) Distribution of the HLA-DQA1 polymorphism in the population of the Basque Country (Spain). Gene Geography 9: 53-58

(5) Iriondo, M., Manzano, C., De la Rua, C. (1996) HLA-DQA1 in autochthonous Basques: description of a genocline for the DQA1*0201 allele in Europe. Int. J. Legal Med. 109: 181-185

(6) Decorte, R., Buyse, I., Zamani, M., Gu, X. X, Spaepen, M., Marynen, P., De Canck, I., Emonds, M. P., Cassiman, J.-J. (1993) Distribution of HLA class II genes in a Caucasian population as determined by PCR and reversed-dot-blot typing. Adv. Forens. Haemogenet. 5: 490-492

(7) Ovchinnikov, I. V., Chistyakov, D. A., Nosikov, V. V., Ovtchinnikova, O. I., Chizhov, V. V. (1995) PCR-based determination of HLA-DQA1 and some VNTR allele frequency profiles in East Slavonic populations for identity testing. In: Jacob, B., Bonte, W., Huckenbeck, W. (eds.) Advances in Forensic Sciences Vol. 6 Forensic Haemogenetics. Köster-Verlag, Berlin: 97-106

(8) Keys, K. M., Budowle, B., Andelinovic, S., Definis-Gojanovic, M., Drmic, I., Mladen, M., Primorac, D. (1996) Northern and Southern Croatian population data on seven PCR-based loci. Forens. Sci. Int. 81: 191-199

(9) Cowland, J. B., Madsen, H. O., Morling, N. (1995) HLA-DQA1 typing in Danes by two polymerase chain reaction (PCR) based methods. Forens. Sci. Int. 73: 1-13

(10) Sajantila, A., Ström, M., Budowle, B., Tienari, P. J., Ehnholm, C., Peltonen, L. (1991) The distribution of the HLA-DQa alleles and genotypes in the Finnish population as determined by the use of DNA amplification and allele specific oligonucleotides. Int. J. Legal Med. 104: 181-184

(11) Pfitzinger, H., Ludes, B., Mangin, P. (1994) HLA-DQ-alpha and D1S80 data from a French Caucasian population random sample versus a sample of aircrash victims. Adv. Forens. Haemogenet. 5: 550-553

(12) Pascal, O., Levayer, T., Aubert, D., Peneau, A., Markey, P., Moisan, J. P. (1994) French population data of 6 AMPFL’s. Adv. Forens. Haemogenet. 5: 542-544

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