Last Update: 11.01.2002

Copyright: Huckenbeck/Scheil: The Distribution of the Human DNA-PCR Polymorphisms, Supplement 98/99/00/01/02/03/04
CD4

Population

Ref.

n

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

S

Europe

Europeans

(23)

329

0.0000

0.3620

0.2860

0.0040

0.0000

0.0070

0.2900

0.0370

0.0170

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

1.0030

Austria (pooled)

 

819

0.0000

0.3442

0.3373

0.0022

0.0015

0.0099

0.2714

0.0262

0.0077

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

1.0004

Austria (Graz area)

(14, 21, 31)

321

0.0000

0.3310

0.3610

0.0020

0.0000

0.0080

0.2640

0.0280

0.0070

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

1.0010

Belgium (Flanders)

(20)

216

0.0000

0.3180

0.3420

0.0000

0.0000

0.0020

0.3050

0.0290

0.0040

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

1.0000

Croatia

(24)

105

0.0000

0.3100

0.4240

0.0050

0.0000

0.0000

0.1810

0.0620

0.0190

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

1.0010

Germany (pooled)

 

2803

0.0000

0.3496

0.3284

0.0015

0.0019

0.0052

0.2817

0.0205

0.0099

0.0010

0.0002

0.0000

0.9999

Germany

(16)

182

0.0000

0.3654

0.3324

0.0000

0.0027

0.0000

0.2692

0.0165

0.0137

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.9999

Germany (North-West)

(35)

300

0.0000

0.3470

0.3060

0.0000

0.0030

0.0030

0.3070

0.0230

0.0090

0.0020

0.0000

0.0000

1.0000

Germany (South-West)

(34)

323

0.0000

0.3684

0.2972

0.0000

0.0016

0.0046

0.3000

0.0217

0.0062

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.9997

Germany (Thuringia)

(25)

328

0.0000

0.3140

0.3963

0.0015

0.0030

0.0015

0.2530

0.0168

0.0137

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.9998

Germany (Aachen)

(22)

422

0.0000

0.3531

0.3519

0.0000

0.0012

0.0012

0.2559

0.0260

0.0083

0.0012

0.0012

0.0000

1.0000

Germany (Rostock)

(18)

189

0.0000

0.3624

0.3228

0.0000

0.0000

0.0026

0.2963

0.0132

0.0026

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.9999

Germany (Tübingen)

(19)

645

0.0000

0.3610

0.3020

0.0050

0.0010

0.0100

0.2910

0.0150

0.0140

0.0010

0.0000

0.0000

1.0000

Hungary (pooled)

 

205

0.0000

0.3002

0.4220

0.0025

0.0025

0.0097

0.2246

0.0222

0.0149

0.0027

0.0000

0.0000

1.0013

Hungary

(26)

110

0.0000

0.3230

0.4320

0.0000

0.0000

0.0090

0.2140

0.0140

0.0050

0.0050

0.0000

0.0000

1.0020

Hungary

(43)

95

0.0000

0.2737

0.4105

0.0053

0.0053

0.0105

0.2368

0.0316

0.0263

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

1.0000

Italy (pooled)

 

11491

0.0000

0.3259

0.3142

0.0027

0.0024

0.0092

0.2979

0.0319

0.0147

0.0004

0.0007

0.0000

1.0000

Italy

(38)

10000

0.0000

0.3233

0.3165

0.0025

0.0022

0.0095

0.2995

0.0311

0.0144

0.0004

0.0006

0.0000

1.0000

Italy

(27)

250

0.0000

0.3440

0.3000

0.0080

0.0040

0.0040

0.2760

0.0440

0.0200

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

1.0000

Italy (North-East)

(37)

142

0.0000

0.3100

0.2850

0.0000

0.0110

0.0070

0.3520

0.0350

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

1.0000

Italy (North, Central, South)

(41)

361

0.0014

0.3283

0.3171

0.0069

0.0014

0.0028

0.2825

0.0374

0.0180

0.0014

0.0028

0.0000

1.0000

Italy (Tuscany)

(28)

100

0.0000

0.3550

0.3100

0.0100

0.0000

0.0000

0.2750

0.0300

0.0200

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

1.0000

Italy (Tuscany)

(33)

159

0.0000

0.3287

0.3116

0.0034

0.0068

0.0068

0.2945

0.0274

0.0205

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.9997

Italy (Ancona)

(36)

119

0.0000

0.3960

0.2690

0.0000

0.0000

0.0040

0.2730

0.0500

0.0040

0.0000

0.0040

0.0000

1.0000

Italy (Florence)

(36)

146

0.0000

0.3290

0.3120

0.0030

0.0070

0.0070

0.2940

0.0270

0.0210

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

1.0000

Portugal (pooled) (Azores included)

 

1453

0.0000

0.3750

0.2685

0.0062

0.0033

0.0039

0.2908

0.0287

0.0196

0.0014

0.0017

0.0010

1.0001

Portugal (pooled) (Azores not included)

 

1321

0.0000

0.3705

0.2737

0.0065

0.0032

0.0043

0.2896

0.0282

0.0196

0.0015

0.0018

0.0011

1.0001

Portugal (North)

(17)

203

0.0000

0.3520

0.2710

0.0070

0.0070

0.0050

0.3080

0.0270

0.0200

0.0030

0.0000

0.0000

1.0000

Portugal (North)

(32)

182

0.0000

0.3791

0.2747

0.0055

0.0000

0.0027

0.2720

0.0330

0.0275

0.0000

0.0055

0.0000

1.0000

Portugal (North, autochthonous)

(30)

452

0.0000

0.3780

0.2710

0.0060

0.0030

0.0040

0.2890

0.0270

0.0180

0.0010

0.0010

0.0020

1.0000

Portugal (North, living there)

(30)

484

0.0000

0.3680

0.2770

0.0070

0.0030

0.0050

0.2890

0.0280

0.0180

0.0020

0.0020

0.0010

1.0000

Portugal (Azores, S. Miguel Island)

(29)

132

0.0000

0.4200

0.2160

0.0040

0.0040

0.0000

0.3030

0.0340

0.0190

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

1.0000

Russia (Kostroma, Kursk)

(43)

105

0.0000

0.3428

0.2857

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.3286

0.0286

0.0143

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

1.0000

Russia (Mari, Morkinskij- and Orschanskij- district)

(43)

213

0.0000

0.3287

0.3239

0.0000

0.0000

0.0235

0.3146

0.0070

0.0023

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

1.0000

Turkey (pooled) (Kurds included)

 

529

0.0000

0.3554

0.2675

0.0012

0.0000

0.0168

0.2983

0.0559

0.0049

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

1.0000

Turkey (pooled) (Kurds not included)

 

392

0.0000

0.3559

0.2831

0.0016

0.0000

0.0086

0.2802

0.0654

0.0052

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

1.0000

Turkey (South, Adana area)

(13, 35)

204

0.0000

0.3650

0.2740

0.0030

0.0000

0.0120

0.2740

0.0620

0.0100

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

1.0000

Turkey (Laz-Turks)

(13)

188

0.0000

0.3460

0.2930

0.0000

0.0000

0.0050

0.2870

0.0690

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

1.0000

Turkey (Kurds)

(13)

137

0.0000

0.3540

0.2230

0.0000

0.0000

0.0400

0.3500

0.0290

0.0040

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

1.0000

America

Native Americans

(23)

352

0.0000

0.5530

0.0190

0.0000

0.0010

0.0000

0.4210

0.0040

0.0010

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.9990

America, North

USA (Afroamericans) (pooled)

 

240

0.0000

0.2816

0.1566

0.0147

0.1356

0.0418

0.1315

0.1417

0.0663

0.0210

0.0100

0.0000

1.0008

USA (Afroamericans, Chicago)

(39)

50

0.0000

0.1700

0.2500

0.0400

0.1000

0.0600

0.1600

0.1100

0.0600

0.0400

0.0100

0.0000

1.0000

America, South

Venezuela (Piaroa)

(3)

47

0.0000

0.6600

0.0740

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.1700

0.0960

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

1.0000

Asia

Asians

(23)

300

0.0000

0.6040

0.0480

0.0030

0.0030

0.0040

0.3100

0.0230

0.0020

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.9970

Asia, Near East

Druze, Yemenite Jews

(23)

99

0.0000

0.3400

0.3200

0.0000

0.0050

0.0000

0.2400

0.0450

0.0200

0.0250

0.0000

0.0000

0.9950

Yemen

(14, 31)

100

0.0000

0.3000

0.2800

0.0100

0.0250

0.0000

0.2700

0.1050

0.0100

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

1.0000

Asia, Far East

China (Han population, Chen Yong area)

(35)

100

0.0000

0.7150

0.0050

0.0000

0.0000

0.0050

0.2650

0.0100

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

1.0000

Japan (pooled)

 

254

0.0000

0.7085

0.0298

0.0041

0.0000

0.0035

0.2447

0.0089

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.9995

Japan (Shiga area)

(35)

137

0.0000

0.7260

0.0330

0.0000

0.0000

0.0030

0.2350

0.0020

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.9990

Taiwan

(15)

100

0.0050

0.5400

0.0150

0.0000

0.0000

0.0100

0.4200

0.0100

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

1.0000

Oceania: Australia, Polynesia, Melanesia

Pacific Islands and Australo-Melanesian

(23)

65

0.0000

0.7270

0.0200

0.0000

0.0000

0.0070

0.2270

0.0130

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.9940

Australia (Aborigines, Adelaide area)

(35)

75

0.0000

0.7330

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0070

0.2000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0100

0.9500

Papua New Guinea (Eastern Highlands)

(35)

101

0.0000

0.7770

0.0300

0.0000

0.0100

0.0050

0.1780

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

1.0000

Africa

North-East Africans

(23)

116

0.0000

0.2930

0.1700

0.0100

0.0040

0.0330

0.2800

0.1130

0.0630

0.0060

0.0270

0.0000

0.9990

Sub-Saharan Africans

(23)

403

0.0020

0.2330

0.0650

0.0390

0.0810

0.0290

0.1720

0.2100

0.1140

0.0290

0.0220

0.0050

1.0010

Cameroon (Bamileke)

(40)

40

0.0000

0.2500

0.1880

0.0380

0.0630

0.1000

0.1000

0.0750

0.1620

0.0000

0.0250

0.0000

1.0010

Cameroon (Ewondo)

(40)

65

0.0000

0.2380

0.1460

0.0460

0.1150

0.0000

0.1080

0.1770

0.0770

0.0620

0.0230

0.0080

1.0000

Central African Republic (Sanga)

(40)

33

0.0000

0.2420

0.0760

0.0300

0.1820

0.0300

0.1970

0.1520

0.0450

0.0000

0.0450

0.0000

0.9990

Central African Republic (Mbenzele Pygmies)*

(40)

47

0.0000

0.1810

0.0530

0.0430

0.0640

0.0110

0.0640

0.4890

0.0530

0.0000

0.0320

0.0110

1.0010

Egypt

(14)

100

0.0000

0.3150

0.2900

0.0050

0.0250

0.0500

0.2350

0.0700

0.0050

0.0050

0.0000

0.0000

1.0000

Morocco (Moroccans living in Brussels)

(35)

135

0.0000

0.2430

0.3310

0.0250

0.0180

0.0140

0.2570

0.0710

0.0250

0.0000

0.0070

0.0070

0.9980

Namibia (Ovambos)

(35)

105

0.0000

0.2290

0.1570

0.0670

0.0910

0.0100

0.0950

0.2100

0.0860

0.0140

0.0380

0.0050

1.0020

São Tomé e Príncipe)

(42)

324

0.0000

0.2530

0.1360

0.0200

0.1420

0.0310

0.1070

0.1930

0.0490

0.0490

0.0150

0.0050

1.0000

Uganda (Bantu group)

(35)

77

0.0000

0.2600

0.1170

0.0450

0.1170

0.0200

0.0780

0.2010

0.1100

0.0200

0.0060

0.0260

1.0000

* Allele 15 includes allele 16

 

References

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(13) Iwasa, M., Wiegand, P., Rand, S., Schürenkamp, M., Atasoy, S., Brinkmann B. (1997) Genetic variation at five STR loci in subpopulations living in Turkey. Int. J. Legal. Med. 110: 170-172

(14) Klintschar, M., Kozma, Z., Al Hammadi, N., Abdull Fatah, M., Nöhammer, C. (1998) A study on the short tandem repeat systems HumCD4, HumTH01 and HumFIBRA in population samples from Yemen and Egypt. Int. J. Legal Med. 111: 107-109

(15) Lee, J. C.-I., Chen, C.H., Tsai, L.-C., Linacre, A., Chang, J.G. (1997) The screening of 13 short tandem repeat loci in the Chinese population. Forens. Sci. Int. 87: 137-144

(16) Weisser, H.-J., Lutz, S. (1998) Institut für Rechtsmedizin, Freiburg, personal communication

(17) Pereira, L., Gusmão, L., Amorim, A., Prata, M.J., Silva, F., Bessa, I., Santos, M.T. (1996) Population and segregation data on the STRs CD4, FES/FPS, MBP (Locus B), TH01, TP53, TPO and vWA31/A in North Portugal. Proc. 7th Int. Symp. Human Idenfication. Promega Corp., 193

(18) Bulnheim, U., Hammer, U., Wegener, R., Meissner, D., Karstädt, G. (1998) Institut für Rechtsmedizin, Rostock, personal communication

(19) Weispfenning, R., Luckenbach, C. (1998) Institut für Anthropologie und Humangenetik, Tübingen, personal communication

(20) Mertens, G., Mommers, N., Heylen, H., Gielis, M., Muylle, L., Vandenberghe, A. (1997) Allele frequencies of nine STR systems in the Flemish population and application in parentage testing. Int. J. Legal Med. 110: 177-180

(21) Klintschar, M., Crevenna, R. (1997) HumCD4 - Validation of a STR system for forensic purposes in an Austrian Caucasian population sample. J. Forens. Sci. 42: 907-910

(22) Cremer, U., Scheil, H.-G., Schiwy-Bochat, K.-H., Schürfeld, K., Althoff, H. (1998) Populationsgenetische Studie der PCR-VNTR-Systeme TH01, FES, F13B und CD4. Poster presentation, 77. Jahrestagung Dtsch. Ges. Rechtsmed. Hannover, 15.-19.09.1998

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(26) Szabo, A., Schürenkamp, M., Hühne, J. (1998) Hungarian population data for six STR loci. Int. J.Legal Med. 111: 49-51

(27) Dobosz, M., Caglià, A., Maviglia, R., Boschi, I. (1998) Allele frequencies of four STR polymorphisms in an Italian population sample. Progr. Forensic Genet. 7: 270-271

(28) Domenici, R., Bibbiani, R., Fornaciari, S., Nardone, M., Rocchi, A., Spinetti, I., Bargagna, M. (1998) Allele frequencies distribution of three STRs loci (CD4, CSF1PO, F13B) in Tuscany (Italy). Progr. Forensic Genet. 7: 272-274

(29) Prata, M.J., Gusmão, L., Mota, P., Silva, D., Amorim, A. (1998) Genetic profiling of S. Miguel island (Azores). Progr. Forensic Genet. 7: 294-296

(30) Gusmão, L., Prata, M.J., Amorim, A., Silva, F., Bessa, I. (1997) Characterization of four short tandem repeat loci (TH01, VWA31/A, CD4 and TP 53) in Northern Portugal. Hum. Biol. 69: 31-40

(31) Klintschar, M., Al Hammadi, N. (1998) A study on five short tandem repeat systems in a Yemenian population sample. Progr. Forensic Genet. 7: 300-302

(32) Pinheiro, F., Lurdes Pontes, M., Huguet, E., Gené, M., Pinto da Costa, J. (1998) Validation of a frequency database for two STR loci (CD4 and D12S391) Progr. Forensic Genet. 7: 332-334

(33) Ricci, U., Gori, F., Sereni, A., Biondi, C., Giovannucci Uzielli, M.L. (1998) Typing of three STRs loci (Hum CD4, Hum CSF1PO, Hum TPOX). Development of a multiplex PCR system for forensic samples and parentage testing and allele frequency distribution in Tuscany region (Italy). Progr. Forensic Genet. 7: 341-343

(34) Degenhartt; S., Leim, K., Clerici, S., Reichert, W., Mattern, R. (1998) Studies on 7 autosomal and 5 Y-chromosomal STR loci in a South-West German population. Progr. Forensic Genet. 7: 527-530

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(36) Tagliabracci, A., Buscemi, L., Bianchi, F., Sassaroli, C., Ricci, U., Neri, T.M. Rodriguez, M.D. (1998) Polymorphism and sequence variations of the HumCD4 pentameric microsatellite in an Italian population sample. J. Forensic Sci. 43: 841-844

(37) Cossutta, F., Perossa, R., Frassanito, F., Altamura, B.M., Fattorini, P. (2000) Population genetics of fourteen STR loci in North-East Italy. Progr. Forensic Genet. 8: 178-180

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