Last Update: 23.01.2006

Copyright: Huckenbeck/Scheil: The Distribution of the Human DNA-PCR Polymorphisms, Supplement 98/99/00/01/02/03/04/05/06

 

 

 

D5S818

 

The statistical data in the tables have been calculated using the formulas of Butler [2005; expected heterozygosity (Hexp), polymorphism information content (PIC)], Krüger et al. [1968, power of exclusion (PE)], and Jones [1972; power of discrimination (PD), power of identity (PI)]. Due to the required space, in most publications data on genotype frequencies are missing, so calculations for Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (HWE) are impossible. Therefore we used the data given by the authors (+: HWE, -: no HWE, ?: not specified).

 

References:

Butler, J.M. (2005) Forensic DNA typing. Biology, technology, and genetics of STR markers. 2nd ed. Elsevier Academic press, Amsterdam etc., 489-491

Jones, D.A. (1972) Blood samples: Probability of discrimination. J. Forensic Sci. Soc. 12: 355-359

Krüger, J., Fuhrmann, E., Lichte, K.-H., Steffens, C. (1968) Zur Verwendung des Polymorphismus der sauren Erythrocytenphosphatase bei der Vaterschaftsbegutachtung. Dtsch. Z. gerichtl. Med. 64: 127-146

 

 

 

 

 

Europe

Population

Europe (Basques, Catalans, Northern Italians, Northern Europeans)

Austria (pooled)

Austria

Austria

Basques (pooled)

Ref.

(7)

 

(40)

(66)

 

n

415

279

164

115

573

Alleles

 

 

 

 

 

6

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

7

0.0000

0.0016

0.0000

0.0040

0.0000

8

0.0310

0.0054

0.0000

0.0130

0.0068

8.2

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

9

0.1200

0.0412

0.0400

0.0430

0.0340

9.2

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

10

0.0620

0.0805

0.0850

0.0740

0.1019

11

0.3200

0.3151

0.3320

0.2910

0.3404

11.2

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

12

0.3030

0.3799

0.3750

0.3870

0.3323

12.2

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

13

0.1340

0.1593

0.1490

0.1740

0.1761

14

0.0240

0.0106

0.0090

0.0130

0.0077

15

0.0020

0.0053

0.0090

0.0000

0.0000

16

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

17

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

Σ

0.9960

0.9989

0.9990

0.9990

0.9992

H(exp)

0.7681

0.7227

0.7180

0.7276

0.7310

PE

0.5552

0.4859

0.4783

0.4945

0.4929

PI

0.0881

0.1225

0.1266

0.1179

0.1180

PD

0.9119

0.8775

0.8734

0.8821

0.8820

PIC

0.7337

0.6771

0.6709

0.6939

0.6854

HWE

?

 

+

+

 

 

 

 

Europe

Population

Basques

Basques (autochthonous)

Basques (Vizcaya province, autochthonous)

Basques (resident population)

Belgium

Ref.

(38)

(47)

(165)

(83)

(87)

n

50

206

69

248

100

Alleles

 

 

 

 

 

6

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

7

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

8

0.0000

0.0020

0.0000

0.0141

0.0000

8.2

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

9

0.0400

0.0290

0.0290

0.0383

0.0300

9.2

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

10

0.1300

0.1160

0.1304

0.0766

0.0450

11

0.3700

0.3570

0.2899

0.3347

0.3000

11.2

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

12

0.2600

0.3370

0.3623

0.3347

0.4100

12.2

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

13

0.1800

0.1550

0.1739

0.1935

0.1850

14

0.0200

0.0020

0.0145

0.0081

0.0300

15

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

16

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

17

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

Σ

1.0000

0.9980

1.0000

1.0000

1.0000

H(exp)

0.7442

0.7207

0.7364

0.7309

0.7038

PE

0.5167

0.4757

0.5016

0.4936

0.4580

PI

0.1062

0.1262

0.1135

0.1183

0.1379

PD

0.8938

0.8738

0.8865

0.8817

0.8621

PIC

0.7034

0.6725

0.6924

0.6850

0.6537

HWE

+

+

+

+

+

 

 

 

Europe

Population

Bosnia (autochthonous)

Croatia (pooled)

Croatia

Croatia

Croatia (Island of Brac) (pooled)

Ref.

(104)

 

(40)

(106)

 

n

210

744

138

102

98

Alleles

 

 

 

 

 

6

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

7

0.0000

0.0054

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

8

0.0000

0.0007

0.0040

0.0000

0.0000

8.2

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

9

0.0380

0.0597

0.0360

0.0539

0.0714

9.2

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

10

0.0810

0.0423

0.0540

0.0735

0.0663

11

0.2760

0.3506

0.3290

0.3431

0.3929

11.2

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

12

0.4140

0.3791

0.3480

0.3627

0.3571

12.2

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

13

0.1810

0.1518

0.2170

0.1618

0.1071

14

0.0050

0.0102

0.0110

0.0049

0.0051

15

0.0050

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

16

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

17

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

Σ

1.0000

0.9998

0.9990

0.9999

0.9999

H(exp)

0.7116

0.7048

0.7192

0.7162

0.6971

PE

0.4713

0.4593

0.4710

0.4736

0.4519

PI

0.1300

0.1379

0.1291

0.1292

0.1432

PD

0.8700

0.8621

0.8709

0.8708

0.8568

PIC

0.6647

0.6540

0.6690

0.6676

0.6457

HWE

+

 

+

+

 

 

 

 

Europe

Population

Croatia (Island of Brac, Lozisca and Sutivan)

Croatia (Island of Brac, Dracevica, Donji Humac and Nerezzisca)

Croatia (Island of Brac, Praznica and Gornji Humac)

Croatia (Island of Brac, Selca, Novo Selo and Povlja)

Croatia (Island of Hvar) (pooled)

Ref.

(50)

(50)

(50)

(50)

 

n

25

24

24

25

210

Alleles

 

 

 

 

 

6

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

7

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0191

8

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

8.2

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

9

0.0400

0.0625

0.0417

0.1400

0.0857

9.2

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

10

0.1400

0.0208

0.0833

0.0200

0.0143

11

0.4200

0.3125

0.4167

0.4200

0.3428

11.2

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

12

0.3000

0.5208

0.3333

0.2800

0.4000

12.2

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

13

0.1000

0.0833

0.1250

0.1200

0.1189

14

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0200

0.0191

15

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

16

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

17

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

Σ

1.0000

0.9999

1.0000

1.0000

0.9999

H(exp)

0.7024

0.6198

0.6910

0.7104

0.7001

PE

0.4589

0.3624

0.4422

0.4720

0.4570

PI

0.1374

0.2059

0.1482

0.1299

0.1403

PD

0.8626

0.7941

0.8518

0.8701

0.8598

PIC

0.6535

0.5585

0.6383

0.6644

0.6498

HWE

+

+

+

+

+

 

 

 

Europe

Population

Croatia (Island of Hvar, Bogomolje)

Croatia (Island of Hvar, Dol)

Croatia (Island of Hvar, Gdinj)

Croatia (Island of Hvar, Svirce)

Croatia (Island of Hvar, Vrbanj)

Ref.

(51)

(51)

(51)

(51)

(51)

n

36

40

30

30

38

Alleles

 

 

 

 

 

6

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

7

0.0280

0.0250

0.0670

0.0000

0.0000

8

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

8.2

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

9

0.0830

0.0750

0.0000

0.2000

0.1050

9.2

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

10

0.0280

0.0250

0.0000

0.0330

0.0000

11

0.3890

0.2750

0.3330

0.2000

0.3950

11.2

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

12

0.3330

0.5000

0.4670

0.3670

0.3950

12.2

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

13

0.1110

0.0750

0.1330

0.1330

0.1050

14

0.0280

0.0250

0.0000

0.0670

0.0000

15

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

16

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

17

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

Σ

1.0000

1.0000

1.0000

1.0000

1.0000

H(exp)

0.7162

0.6613

0.6488

0.7620

0.6659

PE

0.4842

0.4268

0.3828

0.5489

0.4001

PI

0.1257

0.1612

0.1864

0.0916

0.1743

PD

0.8743

0.8388

0.8136

0.9084

0.8257

PIC

0.6711

0.6148

0.5857

0.7271

0.6032

HWE

?

?

?

?

?

 

 

 

Europe

Population

Croatia (Island of Hvar, Zastrazisce)

Croatia (Island of Korčula) (pooled)

Croatia (Island of Korčula, Vela Luka)

Croatia (Island of Korčula, Blato)

Croatia (Island of Korčula, Smokvika)

Ref.

(51)

 

(56)

(56)

(56)

n

36

196

18

16

18

Alleles

 

 

 

 

 

6

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

7

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

8

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

8.2

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

9

0.0560

0.0443

0.1110

0.0630

0.0000

9.2

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

10

0.0000

0.0389

0.0000

0.0000

0.0560

11

0.4440

0.3277

0.4440

0.6880

0.3330

11.2

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

12

0.3330

0.4167

0.3890

0.1880

0.5560

12.2

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

13

0.1670

0.1669

0.0560

0.0630

0.0560

14

0.0000

0.0057

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

15

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

16

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

17

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

Σ

1.0000

1.0002

1.0000

1.0020

1.0010

H(exp)

0.6610

0.6876

0.6361

0.4834

0.5737

PE

0.3922

0.4334

0.3620

0.2712

0.3058

PI

0.1780

0.1527

0.2029

0.3085

0.2556

PD

0.8220

0.8473

0.7971

0.6915

0.7444

PIC

0.5979

0.6325

0.5656

0.4418

0.4999

HWE

?

+

?

?

?

 

 

 

Europe

Population

Croatia (Island of Korčula, Čara)

Croatia (Island of Korčula, Pupnat)

Croatia (Island of Korčula, Žrnovo)

Croatia (Island of Korčula, Lumbarda)

Croatia (Island of Korčula, Račišće)

Ref.

(56)

(56)

(56)

(56)

(56)

n

18

22

22

22

60

Alleles

 

 

 

 

 

6

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

7

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

8

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

8.2

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

9

0.0000

0.0000

0.0450

0.0000

0.0830

9.2

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

10

0.0000

0.0000

0.0450

0.0910

0.0500

11

0.2220

0.4550

0.3640

0.2730

0.2830

11.2

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

12

0.7220

0.3640

0.3180

0.4090

0.3500

12.2

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

13

0.0560

0.1820

0.2270

0.2270

0.2170

14

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0170

15

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

16

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

17

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

Σ

1.0000

1.0010

0.9990

1.0000

1.0000

H(exp)

0.4263

0.6274

0.7108

0.6984

0.7406

PE

0.2069

0.3373

0.4557

0.4394

0.5074

PI

0.3841

0.2162

0.1368

0.1457

0.1108

PD

0.6159

0.7838

0.8632

0.8543

0.8892

PIC

0.3713

0.5500

0.6576

0.6437

0.6971

HWE

?

?

?

?

?

 

 

 

Europe

Population

Cyprus (Greek)

Estonia

Finland

Germany (pooled)

Germany (South)

Ref.

(137)

(8)

(29, 31)

 

(92)

n

1475

100

180

2334

798

Alleles

 

 

 

 

 

6

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

7

0.0007

0.0050

0.0080

0.0004

0.0000

8

0.0070

0.0000

0.0000

0.0036

0.0050

8.2

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

9

0.0540

0.0600

0.0330

0.0459

0.0420

9.2

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

10

0.1140

0.0750

0.0720

0.0685

0.0702

11

0.2740

0.2950

0.3470

0.3376

0.3434

11.2

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

12

0.3320

0.3950

0.3860

0.3613

0.3590

12.2

0.0003

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

13

0.2010

0.1500

0.1420

0.1719

0.1698

14

0.0120

0.0200

0.0110

0.0094

0.0094

15

0.0020

0.0000

0.0000

0.0010

0.0000

16

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0004

0.0013

17

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

Σ

0.9970

1.0000

0.9990

1.0000

1.0001

H(exp)

0.7582

0.7248

0.7040

0.7190

0.7176

PE

0.5329

0.4940

0.4585

0.4779

0.4759

PI

0.0973

0.1190

0.1381

0.1270

0.1282

PD

0.9027

0.8810

0.8619

0.8730

0.8718

PIC

0.7193

0.6815

0.6535

0.6710

0.6692

HWE

+

+

+

 

 

 

 

 

Europe

Population

Germany (South-West)

Germany (Bavaria, North)

Germany (Bavaria)

Germany (Saxony-Anhalt)

Germany (Düsseldorf)

Ref.

(3)

(24)

(60)

(134)

(121)

n

220

130

155

207

158

Alleles

 

 

 

 

 

6

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

7

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0032

8

0.0050

0.0040

0.0030

0.0020

0.0000

8.2

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

9

0.0610

0.0650

0.0290

0.0500

0.0316

9.2

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

10

0.0570

0.0850

0.0650

0.0680

0.0506

11

0.3180

0.2960

0.3390

0.3840

0.3291

11.2

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

12

0.3680

0.3620

0.3810

0.3150

0.3734

12.2

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

13

0.1730

0.1770

0.1680

0.1740

0.2025

14

0.0160

0.0120

0.0160

0.0040

0.0063

15

0.0020

0.0000

0.0000

0.0020

0.0032

16

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

17

0.0000

0.0000