Rechtsprechung und Aufsätze zum Völker- und Europarecht

Systematic Index

1 Public International Law
 
1.1 General
1.1.1 Comprehensive Studies
1.1.2 Surveys of State Practice
1.1.2.1 Single States
1.1.2.2 International Organisations
1.1.2.3 Others
1.1.3 Surveys of Judicial Decisions
1.1.3.1 International Court of Justice (ICJ)
1.1.3.2 European Court of Human Rights (ECHR)
1.1.3.3 Inter-American Court of Human Rights
1.1.3.4 International Criminal Tribunals (ICTY, ICTR, ICC)
1.1.3.5 International Tribunal for The Law of The Sea (ITLOS)
1.1.3.6 WTO Panels/DSB
1.1.3.7 National Courts
1.1.3.8 Others
1.1.4 Surveys of Literature
1.1.5 Institutions Promoting the Study of International Law, Academies, Learned Societies, Institutes, Conference Proceedings
1.1.6 Biographical Publications
1.1.7 Other Publications
 
1.2 Basic Problems of International Law
1.2.1 General
1.2.2 Concept and Character
1.2.2a Observance of public international law ("compliance")
1.2.3 Philosophical Questions
1.2.4 Public International Law and Politics
1.2.5 Relationship to Conflict of Laws and Other Related Subjects
1.2.6 Other Problems
 
1.3 History of International Law
 
1.4 Sources of International Law
1.4.1 General
1.4.2 Customary Law
1.4.3 Treaties
1.4.3.1 General
1.4.3.2 Finalization and Conclusion
1.4.3.3 Reservations
1.4.3.4 Invalidity
1.4.3.5 Suspension and Termination
1.4.3.6 Interpretation
1.4.3.7 Modification of Treaties
1.4.4 General Principles of Law
1.4.5 Unilateral Acts
1.4.6 Subsidiary Sources
1.4.7 Codification
1.4.8 Hierarchy of Norms, Jus Cogens, Obligations erga omnes
1.4.9 Other Problems
 
1.5 International Law and Municipal Law
1.5.1 General
1.5.2 Incorporation of International Law into Municipal Law
1.5.2.1 International Treaties
1.5.2.2 Customary International Law
1.5.2.3 General Principles of Law
1.5.3 Position of International Law in the Municipal Legal Order
1.5.3.1 International Treaties
1.5.3.2 Customary International Law
1.5.3.3 General Principles of Law
1.5.4 Other Problems
 
1.6 States and Other Subjects of International Law
1.6.1 General
1.6.2 Concept of State, Origin and Extinction of States, Recognition of States and Governments
1.6.3 Rights and Duties of States, Intervention
1.6.4 State Immunity
1.6.5 Recognition of Sovereign Acts of Foreign States
1.6.6 State Succession
1.6.7 Dependencies and Decolonization
1.6.8 Foreign Relations Power, Immunity
1.6.9 Status of Certain States
1.6.10 Espionage
1.6.11 Other Problems
 
1.7 Groups of States
1.7.1 General
1.7.2 British Commonwealth
1.7.3 French Community and Francophone States
1.7.4 CIS - Commonwealth of Independent States
1.7.5 Other Groups
 
1.8 Territory and Jurisdiction
1.8.1 General
1.8.2 Acquisition and Loss of Territory
1.8.3 Jurisdiction
1.8.4 Extraterritorial Jurisdiction
1.8.5 Neighbourship and Regionalism
1.8.6 Rivers, Lakes, Canals
1.8.7 Boundaries
1.8.8 Polar Regions
1.8.9 Other Problems
 
1.9 Sea
1.9.1 General
1.9.2 High Seas
1.9.3 Territorial Waters, Contiguous Zone, Straits
1.9.4 Exclusive Economic Zone, Continental Shelf
1.9.5 Deep Sea and Seabed
1.9.6 Islands and Archipelagoes
1.9.7 Fisheries
1.9.8 Other Problems
 
1.10 Air and Space
1.10.1 General
1.10.2 Air
1.10.3 Space
1.10.4 Other Problems
 
1.11 Environmental Protection
1.11.1 General
1.11.2 Air and Space, Climate
1.11.3 Land
1.11.4 Lakes and Rivers
1.11.5 Marine Areas, Polar Regions
1.11.6 Responsibility and Liability
1.11.7 Transboundary Co-operation
1.11.8 Waste
1.11.9 Nature Protection, Protection of Species, Protection of Ecosystems, Genetic Engineering
1.11.10 Atomic Energy
1.11.11 Other Problems
 
1.12 Human Rights
1.12.1 General
1.12.2 Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Human Rights Conventions of the United Nations
1.12.3 Other Agreements and Standards within the Framework of the United Nations
1.12.4 Non-Treaty Based Mechanisms for the Protection of Human Rights in the Framework of the United Nations
1.12.5 European Convention on Human Rights
1.12.6 European Social Charter
1.12.7 Other Human Rights Treaties and Standards within the Framework of the Council of Europe
1.12.8 American Convention on Human Rights
1.12.9 African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights
1.12.10 Arabic Convention on Protection of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment
1.12.11 Special Questions
1.12.11.1 Institutional Questions, Declarations of Acceptance, Reservations
1.12.11.2 Right to Life and Freedom
1.12.11.2.1 General
1.12.11.2.2 Right to Freedom, Slavery, Forced Labour
1.12.11.2.3 Right to Life, Death Penalty
1.12.11.3 Torture and Other Cruel or Inhuman Treatment or Punishment
1.12.11.4 Prohibition of Discrimination, Women's Rights
1.12.11.5 Procedural Guarantees
1.12.11.5.1 General
1.12.11.5.2 Definition of "Civil Rights and Obligations"
1.12.11.5.3 Definition of "Criminal Charge"
1.12.11.5.4 Definition of "Court"
1.12.11.5.5 Right to a Hearing
1.12.11.5.6 Fair Trial
1.12.11.5.7 Principle of Publicity
1.12.11.5.8 Length of Proceedings
1.12.11.5.9 Other Problems
1.12.11.6 Right to Effective Legal Remedies
1.12.11.7 Legal Capacity
1.12.11.8 Protection of Privacy and Family Life
1.12.11.9 Protection of Marriage
1.12.11.10 Rights of the Child
1.12.11.11 Freedom of Movement, Freedom to Leave and Return
1.12.11.12 Asylum and Deportation
1.12.11.13 Property
1.12.11.14 Freedom of Religion and Conscience
1.12.11.15 Freedom of Opinion, Freedom of the Press, Political Participation, Elections
1.12.11.16 Freedom of Assembly and Association, Trade Unions
1.12.11.17 Freedom of Profession
1.12.11.18 Economic Rights (Including Right to Work, Equal and Appropriate Pay)
1.12.11.19 Social Rights (Including Public Health, Social Security, Adequate Living Standards, Right to Education)
1.12.11.20 Cultural Rights, Freedom of Science and Research
1.12.11.21 Human Rights and Environmental Protection
1.12.11.22 Duties of Individuals
1.12.11.23 Limits and Derogation of Individual Rights, State of Emergency
1.12.11.24 Rights of Peoples, Right to Development
1.12.12 Legal Consequences of Human Rights Violations
1.12.12.1 General
1.12.12.2 Cessation of Wrongful Conduct
1.12.12.3 Restitution in Kind
1.12.12.4 Compensation
1.12.12.5 Satisfaction
1.12.12.6 Assurance of Non-repetition
1.12.12.7 Typical Cases
1.12.12.7.1 Right to Property
1.12.12.7.2 Right to Liberty
1.12.12.7.3 Right to Fair and Speedy Proceedings
1.12.12.8 Others
1.12.13 Individual Applications
1.12.13.1 General
1.12.13.2 Standing, Right to Sue
1.12.13.3 Exhaustion of Local Remedies
1.12.13.4 Jurisdiction
1.12.13.5 Termination of the Procedure
1.12.13.6 Other Requirements for Admissibility
1.12.14 Other Procedures
1.12.14.1 Inter-State-Applications
1.12.14.2 Advisory Opinions
1.12.14.3 Interpretation of Judgments
1.12.14.4 Others
1.12.15 Other Problems
 
1.13 Individuals and Groups
1.13.1 General
1.13.2 Nationality and Statelessness
1.13.3 Aliens and Refugees
1.13.4 Ethnic Groups, Minorities and Aborigines
1.13.5 Self-determination
1.13.6 Responsibility of Individuals
1.13.7 Diplomatic Protection and Rights of Aliens in Public International Law
1.13.8 Immigration
1.13.9 Other Problems
 
1.14 State Responsibility
1.14.1 General
1.14.2 Elements of Responsibility
1.14.3 Justification
1.14.4 Consequences of Responsibility
1.14.5 Reprisals, Counter-Measures and Other Sanctions
1.14.6 Liability for Lawful Acts
1.14.7 Other Problems
 
1.15 Diplomacy and Consular Matters, Diplomatic and Consular Immunity
 
1.16 International Co-operation, International Criminal Law
1.16.1 General
1.16.2 Private Law Co-operation
1.16.3 Criminal Law Co-operation
1.16.4 Public Law Co-operation
1.16.5 International Criminal Law, Genocide, Crimes Against Humanity, War Crimes, International Criminal Tribunals
1.16.5.1 General
1.16.5.2 Substantive Law
1.16.5.3 Creation and Internal Structure of International Criminal Tribunals (ICTY; ICTR)
1.16.5.3a Creation of the International Criminal Tribunal (ICT)
1.16.5.4 Procedure
1.16.5.5 Jurisdiction of International Tribunals
1.16.5.6 Rights of the Accused
1.16.5.7 States Duty to Cooperate
1.16.5.8 Other Problems
1.16.6 Extradition
1.16.7 Terrorism
1.16.8 Other Problems
 
1.17 Economy and Finance
1.17.1 General
1.17.2 Trade and the World Trade Organization (for WTO Panels see 1.22.4)
1.17.2.1 General
1.17.2.2 Origins and Development of Institutionalised Cooperation
1.17.2.3 GATT / WTO and Competition, Anti-Dumping
1.17.2.4 GATT / WTO and Services (GATS)
1.17.2.5 GATT / WTO and Agriculture or Fisheries
1.17.2.6 GATT / WTO and Intellectual Property (TRIPS)
1.17.2.7 GATT / WTO and Environmental Protection
1.17.2.8 GATT / WTO and Protection of Culture and Cultural Heritage
1.17.2.9 Relationship between GATT / WTO and Municipal Law
1.17.2.10 Relationship between GATT / WTO and European Community Law
1.17.2.11 UN Sales Law
1.17.2.12 Others
1.17.2a Competition, Anti-Dumping (apart from WTO)
1.17.3 Investment, Property, Nationalization
1.17.4 Multinational Enterprises
1.17.5 Development Policy
1.17.6 Technology Transfer
1.17.7 Raw Materials
1.17.8 Social Policy
1.17.9 Currency
1.17.10 Loans
1.17.11 Taxes
1.17.12 Intellectual Property, Copyright Protection
1.17.13 Services
1.17.14 Energy
1.17.15 Other Problems
 
1.18 Communications and Traffic
1.18.1 General
1.18.2 Traffic
1.18.2.1 General
1.18.2.2 Road and Rail Traffic
1.18.2.3 Shipping
1.18.2.4 Air Traffic
1.18.3 Telecommunication and Postal Service
1.18.3.1 General
1.18.3.2 Telecommunication (Linguistic Service ec.)
1.18.3.3 Internet, E-Commerce
1.18.3.4 Electronic War Strategy ("Infowar", "Cyberwar")
1.18.3.5 Postal Services
1.18.4 Other Problems
 
1.19 Cultural and Technical Matters
1.19.1 General
1.19.2 Cultural Matters
1.19.3 Technical Matters
1.19.4 Other Problems
 
1.20 International Organizations (except United Nations Specialized Agencies and European Communities)
1.20.1 General
1.20.2 Supraregional Organizations and Institutions
1.20.2.1 OECD
1.20.2.2 International Red Cross (IRC)
1.20.2.3 Others
1.20.3 European Organizations
1.20.3.1 Council of Europe
1.20.3.2 OSCE - Organization on Security and Cooperation in Europe
1.20.3.3 WEU (for NATO see 1.24)
1.20.3.4 Others
1.20.4 American Organizations (e.g. NAFTA, Mercosur)
1.20.5 African Organizations (e.g. OAU)
1.20.6 Asian Organizations
1.20.7 Other Regional Organizations
1.20.8 Non-governmental Organizations
 
1.21 United Nations and Specialized Agencies
1.21.1 General
1.21.2 Constitution and Institutions
1.21.2.1 General
1.21.2.2 General Assembly
1.21.2.3 Security Council
1.21.2.4 Secretary-General
1.21.2.5 Economic and Social Council (as well as Commission on Human Rights, Sub-Commission on the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights)
1.21.2.6 Administrative Tribunal of the U.N. Status of Personnel
1.21.2.7 Other Institutions
1.21.2.7.1 International Law Commission
1.21.2.7.2 Supervisory Committees of the Charter (Human Rights Committee, CESCR, CAT, CERD, CEDAW, CRC)
1.21.2.7.3 Others
1.21.2.8 Relationship between Institutions
1.21.2.9 Charter Interpretation
1.21.2.10 Membership, Relationship to Member States and to Headquarter States
1.21.2.11 Budget
1.21.3 Collective Security and Peacekeeping
1.21.3.1 Peacekeeping Measures
1.21.3.2 Enforcement Measures according to Chapter VII
1.21.4 Activities in Other Areas
1.21.5 Specialized Agencies and Quasi-autonomous Specialized Organs of the United Nations
1.21.5.1 Trade and Development (UNCTAD, UNIDO, UNCDF, IDA) (for WTO see 1.17.2)
1.21.5.2 Financial Organizations (IBRD, IFC, IMF)
1.21.5.3 UNESCO
1.21.5.4 WHO
1.21.5.5 Nutrition and Agriculture (FAO, IFAD)
1.21.5.6 IAEA
1.21.5.7 ILO
1.21.5.8 Air and Sea Navigation (ICAO, IMO)
1.21.5.9 Communication (ITU, UPU)
1.21.5.9a UNEP
1.21.5.10 Other Specialized Agencies
1.21.6 Other Problems
 
1.22 Peaceful Settlement of Dispute
1.22.1 General
1.22.2 International Court of Justice and Permanent Court of International Justice
1.22.2.1 Basic Questions
1.22.2.2 Jurisdiction and Optional Clause
1.22.2.3 Procedural Rights
1.22.2.3a Provisional Measures
1.22.2.4 Judgments and Effect of Judgments
1.22.2.5 Advisory Opinions
1.22.2.6 Other Problems
1.22.3 Other International Courts and Arbitral Tribunals
1.22.3a International Tribunal For the Law of the Sea
1.22.4 WTO Panels and Other Specialized Proceedings
1.22.5 International Commercial Jurisdiction
1.22.6 Other Problems
 
1.23 Peacekeeping, Use of Force, War and Armed Conflict
1.23.1 General
1.23.2 Peacekeeping
1.23.3 Prohibition of Force and Exceptions
1.23.4 Self-Defence
1.23.5 Humanitarian Intervention
1.23.6 Laws of War
1.23.7 Neutrality
1.23.8 Non-international Armed Conflict
1.23.9 Disarmament, Prohibition of Certain Weapons, Non-proliferation of Arms
1.23.10 Embargoes
1.23.11 Other Problems
 
1.24 Alliances
2 European Law
 
2.1 General
2.1.1 Comprehensive Studies
2.1.2 Surveys of State Practice
2.1.3 Surveys of Judicial Decisions
2.1.4 Surveys of Literature
2.1.5 Institutions Promoting the Study of European Law, Academies; Learned Societies, Institutes, Conference Proceedings
2.1.6 Biographical Publications
2.1.7 Other Publications
 
2.2 Basic Problems of European Law
2.2.1 General
2.2.2 Fundaments of the European Idea
2.2.3 Concept, Character and Legal Nature of European Law
2.2.4 Scope of Application
2.2.5 Relationship of the European Communities to the Member States and Division of Powers, Principle of Subsidiarity
2.2.5.1 General
2.2.5.2 Division of Powers
2.2.5.3 Subsidiarity
2.2.5.4 Federalism, Local Administration
2.2.5.5 Others
2.2.6 European Law and Politics
2.2.7 Enlargement of the Community, Association Agreements
2.2.8 European Union
2.2.8.1 General
2.2.8.2 Legal Nature of the European Union
2.2.8.3 Further Development of the European Union
2.2.8.4 Relationship to the European Communities
2.2.8.5 Citizenship of the Union
2.2.8.6 Others
2.2.9 Democratic Legitimacy
2.2.9a Injury of Fundamental Principles by a Member State
2.2.10 Other Problems
 
2.3 History of European Law
 
2.4 Sources of European Law
2.4.1 General
2.4.2 Primary Community Law
2.4.3 Secondary Community Law
2.4.3.1 Regulations
2.4.3.2 Directives
2.4.3.3 Decisions
2.4.3.4 Recommendations and Opinions
2.4.4 Joint Actions by the Member States
2.4.4.1 Intergovernmental Cooperation
2.4.4.2 Actions According to the EU Treaty
2.4.4.3 International Treaties and Agreements (Including Mixed Agreements)
2.4.5 General Principles of Law
2.4.6 Other Sources
 
2.5 European Law and Municipal Law
2.5.1 General
2.5.2 Influence of European Law on Member States Legal Order
2.5.2.1 Interpretation of Municipal Law in Conformity with Community Law
2.5.2.2 Constitutional Structure
2.5.2.3 Fundamental Rights
2.5.2.4 General Administrative Law
2.5.2.5 Administrative Procedure
2.5.2.6 Special Fields of Administrative Law
2.5.2.7 Procedural Law (before Constitutional and Administrative Courts)
2.5.2.8 Others
2.5.3 Supervision of Community Law through Member States
2.5.4 Harmonization of Laws
2.5.5 Liability of Member States
2.5.6 Transposition of Directives
2.5.6.1 Extent of the Duty to Transpose
2.5.6.2 Direct Applicability of Directives
2.5.6.3 Reports on Specific Directives
2.5.6.4 Others
2.5.7 Other Problems
 
2.6 European Law and Public International Law
2.6.1 General
2.6.2 European Communities as Subjects of Public International Law,
2.6.3 Validity of General Rules of Public International Law
2.6.4 Validity of Public International Law Treaties
2.6.5 Membership in International Organizations
2.6.6 Other Problems
 
2.7 Institutions of the European Communities
2.7.1 General
2.7.2 Council
2.7.3 European Commission
2.7.4 European Parliament
2.7.5 Court of Justice
2.7.6 Committee of the Regions
2.7.7 Court of Auditors
2.7.8 Economic and Social Committee
2.7.9 European Investment Bank
2.7.10 European Council
2.7.10a European Central Bank
2.7.11 Other Organs and Institutions
 
2.8 Community Legislation
2.8.1 General
2.8.2 Principle of Conferred Powers, "effet utile", Implied Powers and Article 235 of EC Treaty
2.8.3 Legislative Procedures
2.8.3.1 Legislation by the Council
2.8.3.2 Participation of the European Parliament
2.8.3.3 Legislation by the Commission
2.8.4 Other Problems and New Developments in European Law
 
2.9 Administrative Enforcement in the European Communities
2.9.1 General
2.9.2 Organization of Administration
2.9.3 Administrative Procedures
2.9.4 Special Administrative Law
2.9.5 Other Problems
 
2.10 Personnel Law in the European Communities
2.10.1 General
2.10.2 European Civil Servant Law
2.10.3 Status of other Public Servants
2.10.4 Collective Service Rights
2.10.5 Other Problems
 
2.11 Financial Regulations
2.11.1 General
2.11.2 Finances
2.11.3 Budget, Revenue of the European Communities, Taxes
2.11.4 Community Finances outside the Budget
2.11.5 Other Problems
 
2.12 Legal Protection in European Law
2.12.1 General
2.12.2 Organization of the European Court of Justice
2.12.3 Jurisdiction of the European Court of Justice
2.12.4 Types of Actions
2.12.4.1 General
2.12.4.2 Infringement Procedures
2.12.4.2.1 General
2.12.4.2.2 Requirements for Admissibility
2.12.4.2.3 Sanctions
2.12.4.3 Action for Annulment
2.12.4.4 Action Against Failure to Act
2.12.4.5 Actions by Community Civil Servants
2.12.4.6 Advisory Opinions
2.12.5 Requests for Preliminary Rulings
2.12.5.1 General
2.12.5.2 Requirements for Admissibility
2.12.5.3 Requests for Preliminary Rulings in Specific Cases
2.12.5.3a Decisions of the ECJ Concerning Police and Judicial Cooperation in Criminal Matters ("Third Pillar")
2.12.5.4 Others
2.12.6 Procedural Law
2.12.6.1 General
2.12.6.2 Definition of the Claim
2.12.6.3 Plurality of Parties, Intervention
2.12.6.4 Plurality, Change, Settlement and Withdrawal of Claims
2.12.6.5 Rules of Evidence
2.12.6.6 Interim Measures
2.12.6.7 Reopening of Procedures
2.12.6.8 Execution of Judgments, Remedies
2.12.6.8a Right of Appeal
2.12.6.9 Other Problems
2.12.7 Court of First Instance
2.12.8 Other Problems
 
2.13 Non-Contractual Liability of the European Communities
 
2.14 Fundamental Rights in European Law
2.14.1 General
2.14.2 General Principles and Theory of Fundamental Rights
2.14.2.1 Basis of Validity, Legal Sources
2.14.2.2 Binding Force of Fundamental Rights, Validity and Scope of Application
2.14.2.3 Functions of Fundamental Rights
2.14.2.4 Infringement of Rights and Justifications
2.14.2.5 Conflicting and Competing Fundamental Rights
2.14.2a European Charter of Fundamental Rights
2.14.2a.1 General
2.14.2a.2 Development
2.14.2a.3 Legal Nature
2.14.2a.4 Field of Application
2.14.2a.5 Assertion
2.14.2a.6 Relation to ECHR
2.14.3 Individual Fundamental Rights
2.14.3.1 Freedom of Trade and Economic Activities, Freedom of Profession, Freedom of Competition
2.14.3.2 Property
2.14.3.3 Freedom of Association
2.14.3.4 Working Conditions, Collective Social Rights, Social Protection
2.14.3.5 Freedom of Movement
2.14.3.6 Freedom of Opinion and Information, Freedom of Thought, Conscience and Religion
2.14.3.7 Freedom of Radio and Television, Freedom of the Press
2.14.3.8 Freedom of Assembly
2.14.3.9 Freedom of Art, Science, Research and Education
2.14.3.10 Protection of Marriage and Family
2.14.3.11 Education and Training
2.14.3.12 Human Dignity, Life, Bodily Integrity, Personal Liberty, Security
2.14.3.13 Inviolability of the Home and Business Premises, Post and Telecommunications
2.14.3.14 General Freedom of Action
2.14.3.15 Principle of Equality and Prohibition of Discrimination
2.14.3.15.1 General
2.14.3.15.2 Discrimination Based on Nationality
2.14.3.15.3 Discrimination Based on Sex
2.14.3.15.4 Positive Discrimination, Affirmative Action
2.14.3.15.5 Other Problems
2.14.3.16 Procedural Rights
2.14.3.17 Protection of Personnel Data
2.14.3.18 Other Fundamental Rights
 
2.15 Basic Freedoms of the European Communities
2.15.0 General
2.15.1 Free Movement of Goods
2.15.2 Free Movement of Workers
2.15.3 Right of Establishment
2.15.4 Right to Provide Services
2.15.5 Freedom Movement of Capital and Payment
2.15.6 Justification of encroachment (interference), System of Bars
2.15.7 Effect to Third Party
2.15.8 Obligation to protect
 
2.16 Policies of the European Communities
2.16.1 Cooperation in the Sphere of Justice and Home Affairs
2.16.1.1 General
2.16.1.2 Police Cooperation, Combatting Crime, Europol
2.16.1.3 Judicial Cooperation, International Cooperation Agreements, Eurojust
2.16.1.4 Schengen-Agreement
2.16.1.5 European Criminal Law
2.16.1.6 Right of Asylum and Aliens
2.16.2 Common Foreign and Security Policy
2.16.3 Economy
2.16.3.1 Economic Policy
2.16.3.2 Banking Law, Loans and Securities
2.16.3.3 Company Law
2.16.3.4 Others
2.16.4 Competition and Cartel
2.16.4.0 General
2.16.4.1 Merger Control
2.16.4.2 Abuse of a Dominant Position
2.16.4.3 Prohibition of Concentrations
2.16.4.4 Public Undertakings
2.16.4.5 Judicial Protection
2.16.4.5a Public Procurement
2.16.4.6 Others
2.16.5 Trade
2.16.6 Transportation
2.16.7 Technology, Genetic Engineering, Biotechnology
2.16.8 Telecommunications
2.16.8.1 General
2.16.8.2 Telecommunication (Linguistic Services, Mobile Phoning)
2.16.8.3 Internet, E-Commerce
2.16.8.4 Postal Services
2.16.9 Energy
2.16.10 Agriculture and Fisheries
2.16.10.1 General
2.16.10.2 Common Agricultural Policy
2.16.10.3 Special Questions on Agricultural Law
2.16.10.4 Fishery
2.16.10.5 Agriculture and Consumer Protection
2.16.11 Regional Matters
2.16.12 Environment
2.16.12.1 General
2.16.12.2 Protection of Species and Ecosystems
2.16.12.3 Pollutants
2.16.12.4 Waste
2.16.13 Health
2.16.14 Consumer Protection
2.16.15 Science, Research and Information
2.16.16 Social Policy
2.16.17 Labour Law
2.16.17.1 Commencement and Termination of Employment
2.16.17.2 Remuneration, Equality of Pay
2.16.17.3 Safety of Employees
2.16.17.4 Vocational Training
2.16.17.5 Workers from Non-Member States
2.16.17.6 Others
2.16.18 Intellectual Property
2.16.19 Trademark Law, Patent Law
2.16.20 Insurance Law
2.16.21 Tax Law
2.16.22 Development Policy (ACP Agreements)
2.16.23 Internal Market
2.16.24 Currency (ECU and Euro)
2.16.25 Subventions and Public Procurement
2.16.25a Culture, Sports, Education
2.16.26 Other Areas
 
2.17 ECSC - European Coal and Steel Community
 
2.18 Euratom - European Atomic Energy Community (EAEC)
 
2.19 EFTA (European Free Trade Association) and EEA (European Economic Area)
Letzte Änderung: 5.08.2009 Rave

© Prof.Dr. R. Alexander Lorz, LL.M.
Lehrstuhl für deutsches und ausländisches öffentliches Recht, Völkerrecht und Europarecht
Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Germany