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Leitlinien der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Koloproktologie


 AWMF-Leitlinien-Register  Nr. 081/007   Entwicklungsstufe:  1 

Hämorrhoidalleiden

ICD-10: I84

Definition

Klassifikation

Epidemiologie

Ätiopathogenese

Symptome

Diagnostik und Differentialdiagnostik

Therapie

Konservative und semioperative Behandlung

Operative Behandlung


Literatur

  1. Alonso-Coello P, Mills Ed, Hecks-Ansell D et al.: Fiber for the treatment of hemorrhoids complication: A systematic review and metaanalysis. Am. J. Gastroenterol. 101 (2006) 181-186
  2. Arnold K: Therapeutische Möglichkeiten bei Hämorrhoidalleiden. Therapiewoche 30 (1980) 3888-3896
  3. Baradnay G: Late results of hemorrhoidectomy according to Milligan-Morgan. Am J Proctol 25 (1974) 59-62
  4. Barron J: Office ligation of internal hemorrhoids. Am. J. Surg. 105 (1963) 563-570
  5. Blanchard CE: Textbook of ambulant Proctology. Med. Success Press, Youngstone, Ohio S. 134 (1928)
  6. Blond K, Hoff H: Das Hämorrhoidalleiden. Deuticke Leipzig, Wien 1936
  7. Broader JH, Gunn JF, Alexander-Williams J: Evaluation of a bulk-forming evacuant in the management of haemorrhoids. Br. J. Surg. 61 (1974) 142-144
  8. Bursics A, Morvay K, Kupcsulik P et al.: Comparison of early and 1-year follow-up results of conventional hemorrhoidectomy and haemorrhoid artery ligation: a randomized study. Int. J. Colorectal. Dis. 19 (2004) 176-180
  9. Cataldo P, Ellis N, Gregorcyk S et al.: Practice parameters for the management of hemorrhoids. Dis. Colon Rectum 48 (2005) 189-194
  10. Cheng FCY, Shum DWP, Ong GB: The treatment of second degree hemorrhoids by injection, rubber band ligation, maximal anal dilatation and haemorrhoidectomy: a prospective clinical trial. Aust. NZ J. Surg. 51 (1981) 458-462
  11. Deutsch-Friedrich A: Das Hämorrhoidalleiden und seine Behandlungsmöglichkeiten unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der submucösen Hämorrhoidektomie nach Parks. Med. Diss. 1991, Essen
  12. Fansler WA, Anderson JK: A plastic operation for certain types of hemorrhoids. JAMA 14 (1933) 1064-1066
  13. Ferguson IA, Heaton JR: Closed hemorrhoidectomy. Dis. Colon Rectum 2 (1959) 176-179
  14. Foster GE, Bolwell JS, Wright J et al.: Controlled trial of bulk forming evacuants in the treatment of patients with hemorrhoids. Gut 20 (1979) A452 (Suppl. 2)
  15. Ganchrow MJ, Mazier WT, Friend WG et al.: Hemorrhoidectomy revisted - a computer analysis of 2038 cases. Dis. Colon Rectum 14 (1971) 128-133
  16. Gibbons CP, Bannister JI, Trowbridge EA et al.: Role of anal cushions in the maintaining continence. Lancet (1986) 886-887
  17. Goligher JC: Surgery of the anus, rectum and colon. 3rd Ed (1975) Ballière Tindall, London
  18. Griffith CDM, Morris DL, Ellis J et al.: Out-patient treatment of haemorrhoids with bipolar diathermy coagulation. Br. J. Surg. 74 (1987) 827
  19. Guenin MO, Rosenthal R, Kern B et al.: Ferguson hemorrhoidectomy: long term results and patient satisfaction after Ferguson hemorrhoidectomy. Dis. Colon Rectum 48 (2005) 1523-1527
  20. Hunt TS, Korman MG: Fybogel in haemorrhoid treatment. Med. J. Austr. 2 (1981) 256-258
  21. Jayaraman S, Colquhoun PHD, Malthaner RA: Stapled versus conventional surgery for hemorrhoids. The Cochrane Library 2007, Issue 2
  22. Jensen SL, Harling H, Tange G et al.: Maintenance bran therapy for prevention of symptoms after rubber band ligation of third-degree haemorrhoids. Acta Chir. Scand. 154 (1988) 395-398
  23. Kanellos I, Goulimaris I, Vakalis I et al.: Long-term evaluation of sclerotherapy for haemorrhoids. A prospective study. Int. J. Surg. Invest. 2 (2000) 295-298
  24. Konsten J, Baeten CGM: Hemorrhoidectomy vs. Lord's method. 17-year follow-up of a prospective randomized trial. Dis. Colon Rectum 43 (2000) 503-506
  25. Lacher V: Klinische Ergebnisse beim Einsatz der Läppchenplastik nach Fanlser-Arnold in der differenzierten Behandlung des fortgeschrittenen Hämorrhoidalleidens. Med. Diss. 1992, Kiel
  26. Lan P, Wu X, Zhou X et al.: The safety and efficacy of stapled hemorrhoidectomy in the treatment of hemorrhoids: a systemic review and meta-analysis of ten randomized control trials. Int. J. Colorectal. Dis 21 (2006) 172-178
  27. Leff EJ: Hemorrhoidectomy laser vs. nonlaser: outpatient surgical experience. Dis. Colon Rectum 35 (1992) 743-746
  28. Lehmann HG: Ergebnisse der Hämorrhoiden-Operation nach Parks am Krankenhaus Itzehoe. Med. Diss. 1998, Kiel.
  29. Lewis MC, De la Cruz T, Gazzaniga DA et al.: Cryosurgical hemorrhoidectomy. Dis. Colon Rectum 12 (1969) 371-378
  30. Longo A: Treatment of hemorrhoids disease by reduction of mucosa and hemorroidal prolapse with circular suturing device: a new procedure. In: Proceedings of the 6th World Congress of Endoscopic Surgery, Bologna, Italy, Monduzzi Publishing Co, 777-784, 1998
  31. Lord PH: A new regime for the treatment of haemorrhoids. Proc. Roy. Soc. Med. 61 (1968) 935-936
  32. Mc-Conell JC, Khubchandani IT: Long-term follow-up of closed hemorrhoidectomy. Dis. Colon Rectum 26 (1983) 797-799
  33. Milligan ET, Morgan CN, Jones LA et al.: Surgical anatomy of the anal canal and the operative treatment of haemorrhoids. Lancet 2 (1937) 1119-1124
  34. Moesgaard F, Nielsen ML, Hansen JB et al.: High-fiber diet reduces bleeding and pain with haemorrhoids. Dis. Colon Rectum 25 (1982) 454-456
  35. Morinaga K, Hasuda K, Ikeda T: A novel therapy for internal hemorrhoids: Ligation of the hemorrhoidal artery with a newly devised instrument in cojunction with a Doppler flowmeter. Am. J. Gastroenterol. 90 (1995) 610-613
  36. Neiger A: Die Hämorrhoidenverödung durch Infrarotkoagulation. Phlebol. Proktol. 8 (1979) 230-232
  37. Nisar PJ, Acheson AG, Neal KR et al.: Stapled hemorrhoidopexy compared with conventional hemorrhoidectomy: Systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Dis. Colon Rectum 47 (2004) 1837-1845
  38. Notaras MJ: The treatment of anal fissure on lateral sphincterotomy - a technique and results. Br. J. Surg. 58 (1971) 96-100
  39. Norman DA, Newton R, Glenn V et al.: Direct current electrotherapy of internal hemorrhoids: an effective safe, an painless outpatient approach. Am. J. Gastroent. 84 (1989) 482-487
  40. NRF/SR-Standardisierte Rezepturen 1997. Hrsg. Apothekenkammer Sachsen-Anhalt. Govi-Verlag, Pharmazeutischer Verlag 1998
  41. Parks AG: The surgical treatment of haemorrhoids. Br. J. Surg. 43 (1956) 337-351
  42. Parks AG: The management of fissure in ano. Hosp. Med. 1 (1967) 737-739
  43. Perez-Miranda M, Gomez-Cedenilla A, Leon-Colombo T et al.: Effect of fiber supplements on internal bleeding haemorrhoids. Hepatogastroenterology 43 (1996) 1504-1507
  44. Shanmugam V, Thaha MA, Rabindranath KS et al.: Rubber band ligation versus excisional haemorrhoidectomy for haemorrhois (Review). The Cochrane Library 2005, Issue 4
  45. Shao WJ, Li GCH, Zhang HK et al.: Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials comparing stapled haemorrhoidopexy with conventional haemorrhoidectomy. Br. J. Surg. 95 (2008) 147-160
  46. Staude G: Sklerotherapie und Gummiring-Ligatur bei Hämorrhoiden. Münch. Med. W'schr. 134 (1992) 186-190
  47. Sutherland LM, Burchard AK, Matsuda K et al.: A systematic review of stapled hemorrhoidectomy. Arch. Surg. 137 (2002) 1395-1406
  48. Tjandra JJ, Chan MK: Systematic review on the procedure for prolapse and hemorrhoids (stapled hemorrhoidopexy). Dis. Colon Rectum 50 (2007) 878-892
  49. Walker AJ, Leicester RJ, Nicholls RJ et al.: A prospective study of infrared coagulation, injection and rubber band ligation in the treatment of hemorrhoids. Int. J. Colorectal Dis. 5 (1990) 113-116
  50. Webster DJT, Gough DLS, Craven IL: The use of bulk evacuant in patients with haemorrhoids. Br. J. Surg. 65 (1978) 291-292
  51. Whitehead W: The surgical treatment of haemorrhoids. Br. Med. J. (Clin Res.) 1 (1882) 148-150
  52. WHO Genf: 5th report of the WHO Expert Committee: The use of essential drugs (Model List of essential drugs, 7th List-revisted Nov. 1993)
  53. Wolf JS, Munoz JJ, Rozin JD: Survey of hemorrhoidectomy practices: open versus closed techniques. Dis. Colon Rectum 22 (1979) 536-538


Verfahren zur Konsensbildung

Erstellungsdatum:

11/2002

Letzte Überarbeitung:

07/2008

Überprüfung geplant:

07/2012


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